元模型驱动的软件架构重构

J. Favre
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引用次数: 34

摘要

很多时候,现有软件系统的架构描述与实现不同步。如果它们是,它们必须重建,但这是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。要解决的第一个问题是定义“软件架构”在公司中的含义。答案可能会有很大的不同,尤其是在许多利益相关者之间。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一个通用的元模型驱动的软件架构重构过程CaCOphoNy。这项工作提供了一个方法论指南,并展示了如何使用元模型(1)定义架构视点,(2)将这些视点链接到现有的元软件,以及(3)驱动架构重建过程。本文提出的概念是在欧洲最大的软件公司之一达索系统(Dassault Systemes)的背景下确定的,该公司拥有1200多名开发人员。然而,CaCOphoNy是一种非常通用的流程模式,因此它可以应用于许多其他上下文中。此过程模式与来自OMG的MDA和ADM方法一致。它还符合IEEE 1471标准的软件体系结构。提出了一个综合这些标准的大模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CaCOphoNy: metamodel-driven software architecture reconstruction
Far too often, architecture descriptions of existing software systems are out of sync with the implementation. If they are, they must be reconstructed, but this is a very challenging task. The first problem to be solved is to define what "software architecture" means in the company. The answer can greatly vary, especially among the many stakeholders. In order to solve this problem, This work presents CaCOphoNy, a generic metamodel-driven process for reconstructing software architecture. This work provides a methodological guide and shows how metamodels can be used (1) to define architectural viewpoints, (2) to link these viewpoints to existing metaware and (3) to drive architecture reconstruction processes. The concepts presented Were identified over the last decade in the context of Dassault Systemes, one of the largest software companies in Europe, with more than 1200 developers. CaCOphoNy is however a very generic process pattern, and as such it can be applied in many other contexts. This process pattern is in line with the MDA and ADM approaches from the OMG. It also complies with the IEEE Standard 1471 for software architecture. A megamodel integrating these standards is presented.
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