日惹初中对HPV疫苗的知识、态度和接受情况

Arina Zulfa, Wiwin Lismidiati, Anita Kustanti
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Knowledge, attitude, and acceptance questionnaires were prepared and tested for validity and reliability. Chi-square data analysis and fisher test were used to test bivariate aspect.Results: There were 59.3% of respondents who had a high level of knowledge, 57.2% of respondents who had positive attitude regarding this, and 92.5% allowed their children if they were given the HPV vaccination. The level of knowledge was related to the level of education (p=0.000) and information exposure about cervical cancer (p<0.05). Attitude was significantly related to parental income (p=0.014) and level of education (p=0.016). Parents' acceptance of the HPV vaccine was associated with parents' education level (p=0.013).Conclusion: Parents of junior high school students in Yogyakarta City have a high level of knowledge, a positive attitude, and good acceptance of HPV vaccination.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Salah satu etiologi kanker serviks adalah Infeksi Human Papillomavirus (HPV) yang ditularkan melalui aktivitas seksual. Pencegahan utama kanker serviks dari WHO melalui vaksinasi HPV pada anak perempuan berusia 9-14 tahun yang belum aktif melakukan hubungan seksual. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerimaan orang tua terhadap vaksinasi HPV adalah pengetahuan, sikap, dan persetujuan orang tua.Tujuan: Mendapatkan gambaran tentang pengetahuan, sikap, dan penerimaan orang tua terhadap vaksinasi HPV di SMP Kota Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di beberapa SMP di Kota Yogyakarta yang melibatkan 332 orang tua siswi SMP kelas VII dan VIII. 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Penerimaan orang tua terhadap vaksin HPV berhubungan dengan tingkat pendidikan orang tua (p=0,013).Simpulan: Orang tua siswi SMP Kota Yogyakarta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi, sikap yang positif, dan penerimaan yang baik  terhadap vaksinasi HPV.","PeriodicalId":410006,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Penerimaan Orang Tua terhadap Vaksinasi HPV di SMP Kota Yogyakarta\",\"authors\":\"Arina Zulfa, Wiwin Lismidiati, Anita Kustanti\",\"doi\":\"10.22146/jkkk.71832\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Background: One of Cervical cancer etiology is Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection which is transmitted through sexual activity. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:宫颈癌的病因之一是通过性行为传播的人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染。世卫组织对宫颈癌的主要预防是通过对性行为不活跃的9-14岁女孩接种人乳头瘤病毒疫苗。与父母接受HPV疫苗接种有关的因素是知识、态度和父母同意。目的:了解日惹市初中学生家长对HPV疫苗接种的知识、态度和接受程度。方法:本研究采用横断面设计。本研究在日惹市的几所初中进行,涉及332名七年级和八年级学生的家长。数据收集是在网上进行的,因为恰逢Covid-19大流行。准备了知识、态度和接受度问卷,并对其效度和信度进行了测试。双变量方面采用卡方数据分析和fisher检验。结果:有59.3%的被调查者对此有较高的知识水平,57.2%的被调查者对此持积极态度,92.5%的被调查者允许其子女接种HPV疫苗。对宫颈癌知识的了解程度与受教育程度(p=0.000)和宫颈癌知识暴露程度相关(p<0.05)。态度与父母收入(p=0.014)和受教育程度(p=0.016)显著相关。父母对HPV疫苗的接受程度与父母的教育程度相关(p=0.013)。结论:日惹市初中生家长对HPV疫苗接种的知识水平较高,态度积极,接受程度较好。【摘要】人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的病因学研究与临床研究进展。人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)是一种罕见的HPV病毒,是一种罕见的HPV病毒。杨伯虎,彭根根,彭根根,潘根根,潘根根,潘根根,潘根根,潘根根,潘根根,潘根根。Tujuan: Mendapatkan gambaran tentang pengetahuan, sikap, dan penerimaan orang tua terhadap vaksinasi HPV di SMP Kota日惹。方法:Penelitian排版,在蒙古纳坎横截面上进行排版。Penelitian dilaksanakan di beberapa SMP di Kota日惹yang melibatkan 332 orange tua siswi SMP kelas VII dan VIII。新冠肺炎大流行是什么?彭根川,李立平,李立平,等。本文讨论了两种方法的有效性和可靠性。Uji Chi Square dan Fisher检验,diunakan dalam分析。Hasil: Sebanyak 59,3%应答mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan tinggi dan 57,2%应答memiliki sikap阳性terkait vaksinasi HPV, serta 92,5%应答beridia jika anaknya diberikan vaksinasi HPV。Tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan dengan Tingkat pendidikan (p= 0000) dan pengalaman mendengar/paparan terhadap informasi kanker services (p< 0.05)。Sikap memoriliki hubungan signifikan dengan pendapatan orang tua (p= 0.014)和tingkat pendidikan (p= 0.016)。peneriman orange tua terhadap vakin HPV berhubungan dengan tingkat pendidikan orange tua (p=0,013)。Simpulan: Orang tua siswi SMP Kota日惹memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi, sikap yang positif, dan penerimaan yang baik terhadap vaksinasi HPV。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Penerimaan Orang Tua terhadap Vaksinasi HPV di SMP Kota Yogyakarta
Background: One of Cervical cancer etiology is Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection which is transmitted through sexual activity. The main prevention of cervical cancer from WHO is through HPV vaccination in girls aged 9-14 years old who have not been sexually active. Factors related to parental acceptance of HPV vaccination are knowledge, attitude, and parental consent.Objective: To describe student parents’ knowledge, attitude, and acceptance of HPV vaccination in junior high schools of Yogyakarta City.Method: This descriptive study used a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at several  junior high schools in Yogyakarta city which involving 332 parents of grade VII and VIII students. Data collection was carried out online because it coincided with the Covid-19 pandemic. Knowledge, attitude, and acceptance questionnaires were prepared and tested for validity and reliability. Chi-square data analysis and fisher test were used to test bivariate aspect.Results: There were 59.3% of respondents who had a high level of knowledge, 57.2% of respondents who had positive attitude regarding this, and 92.5% allowed their children if they were given the HPV vaccination. The level of knowledge was related to the level of education (p=0.000) and information exposure about cervical cancer (p<0.05). Attitude was significantly related to parental income (p=0.014) and level of education (p=0.016). Parents' acceptance of the HPV vaccine was associated with parents' education level (p=0.013).Conclusion: Parents of junior high school students in Yogyakarta City have a high level of knowledge, a positive attitude, and good acceptance of HPV vaccination.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Salah satu etiologi kanker serviks adalah Infeksi Human Papillomavirus (HPV) yang ditularkan melalui aktivitas seksual. Pencegahan utama kanker serviks dari WHO melalui vaksinasi HPV pada anak perempuan berusia 9-14 tahun yang belum aktif melakukan hubungan seksual. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerimaan orang tua terhadap vaksinasi HPV adalah pengetahuan, sikap, dan persetujuan orang tua.Tujuan: Mendapatkan gambaran tentang pengetahuan, sikap, dan penerimaan orang tua terhadap vaksinasi HPV di SMP Kota Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di beberapa SMP di Kota Yogyakarta yang melibatkan 332 orang tua siswi SMP kelas VII dan VIII. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring karena bersamaan dengan pandemi Covid-19. Kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, dan penerimaan disusun serta sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Uji Chi Square dan Fisher Test digunakan dalam analisis bivariat pada penelitian ini.Hasil: Sebanyak 59,3% responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan tinggi dan 57,2% responden memiliki sikap positif terkait vaksinasi HPV, serta 92,5% bersedia jika anaknya diberikan vaksinasi HPV. Tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan dengan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,000) dan pengalaman mendengar/paparan terhadap informasi kanker serviks (p<0,05). Sikap memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan pendapatan orang tua (p=0,014) dan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,016). Penerimaan orang tua terhadap vaksin HPV berhubungan dengan tingkat pendidikan orang tua (p=0,013).Simpulan: Orang tua siswi SMP Kota Yogyakarta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi, sikap yang positif, dan penerimaan yang baik  terhadap vaksinasi HPV.
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