自主可重构智能控制系统(ARICS)体系结构

A. Yavnai
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引用次数: 7

摘要

ARICS是一种嵌入式自主任务控制器(AMC),设计用于高度自动驾驶车辆(AV)。它的设计是为了满足扩展自治功能的需求。这种能力是远程、长航时的自动驾驶汽车所需要的,比如自主水下航行器(auv)。尽管体系结构尽可能保持通用和通用,但对于不同的车辆和应用程序,特定的功能处理模块(fpm)可能会有所不同。ARICS旨在为AUV提供以下机载、实时、独立的能力:a)目标导向和事件驱动的反应任务和系统管理;b)计划更新、调整或重新规划;c)完成任务中、移动中、计划;d)上下文敏感和事件驱动的异常处理;e)故障管理、错误恢复和模块/功能重构;f)协作运行时,协调AUV与其他AUV的协同运行;g)优化资源管理。本文介绍了ARICS的体系结构、任务管理器的体系结构、主要FPMs的体系结构、各进程之间的数据流以及设计原则和实现问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Architecture for an autonomous reconfigurable intelligent control system (ARICS)
ARICS is an embedded autonomous mission controller (AMC), designed to be used onboard highly autonomous vehicles (AV). It is designed to meet the requirements for extended autonomous capabilities. Such capabilities are required by long range, long endurance AVs, such as autonomous underwater vehicles-AUVs. Although the architecture is kept as generic and common as possible, the specific functional processing modules (FPMs) may be different for various vehicles and applications. ARICS is designed to provide the AUV with the following onboard, real-time, self-contained capabilities: a) Goal-directed and event-driven reactive mission and system management; b) Plan updating, adjusting, or replanning; c) Complete in-mission, on-the-move, planning; d) Context-sensitive and event-driven exception handling; e) Fault management, error recovery, and module/functionality reconfiguration; f) Coordinating the AUV's cooperative operation with other AUVs, when operating in cooperative mode; g) Optimal resource management. This paper describes the architecture of ARICS, the architecture of the Mission Manager, the architecture of the main FPMs, the data flow between the processes, as well as, design principles and implementation issues.
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