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引用次数: 9
摘要
建筑的性能和使用者的舒适度是建筑设计的核心目标。绿色建筑原理和建筑物理没有得到足够的思考和考虑。在最好的情况下,对这些因素给予了一些考虑,但没有科学的方法,没有考虑到适当的气候数据和适当的评估工具。最重要的是,环保主义者对建筑项目的干预通常在设计过程中很晚才出现。面对这些事实,促使大多数国家采取官方战略和政策来处理建筑绩效。评级系统就是这些举措之一。本章的作者采用了一种详细的方法来帮助在使用评级系统的设计早期阶段整合绿色建筑的原则。在美国,由美国绿色建筑委员会(USGBC)为Core and Shell开发的能源与环境设计领导力(LEED) 1被用作主要设计目标。本章简要介绍了世界绿色倡议,并通过先例分析,讨论了在设计过程的早期阶段应用整合绿色建筑原则的方法的结果。
Green Building Rating Systems as Sustainability Assessment Tools: Case Study Analysis
Building performance and occupants’ comfort lie at the core of building design targets. Principles of green architecture and building physics are not given enough thought and consideration. In the best cases, some thought is given to such factors but without a scientific methodology, which takes into consideration appropriate climatic data and appropriate assessment tools. Most importantly, the interference of the environmentalist in architecture projects comes usually very late in the design processes. Facing these facts has driven most countries to adopt official strategies and policies to deal with building’s performance. The rating systems are among these initiatives. The author of this chapter adapts a detailed methodology to aid the integration of the principles of the green architecture in the early stages of design using rating systems. The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) 1 that was developed in the USA by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) for Core and Shell has been employed as the main design target. This chapter presents a brief about the world green initiatives and discusses the results of applying the methodology of integrating the green architectural principles at the early stages of design processes—through precedent analysis.