全球化和创新影响下的经济增长和劳动力市场

S. Raychev, D. Stoyanova, B. Madzhurova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球化给各国带来了许多社会经济前景和挑战。技术进步和创新是全球化的基本要素,在经济体系中留下了无可争辩的印记。由于这一事实,本研究的主要目的是评估创新对经济增长和劳动力市场的影响(特别是对就业和工作岗位的动态和性质),并分析社会和财政国家政策。研究方法包括时间序列分析,通过描述性分析、图形分析和与劳动力市场、经济增长和创新相关的主要宏观经济指标的相互关联分析。研究结果表明,保加利亚和欧盟部门一级的工作/职位性质发生了变化。创新表现出与就业和经济增长的显著正相关,与失业的显著负相关。保加利亚和欧盟在就业、创新和经济增长方面的变化反映了具体特点和总体趋势。这需要重新考虑社会领域的公共政策和税收政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE ECONOMIC GROWTH AND LABOR MARKET UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF GLOBALIZATION AND INNOVATION
: The globalization reveals a number of socio-economic perspectives and challenges to the countries. The technological progress and innovation are essential elements of the globalization leaving their indisputable mark on the economic system. Because of this fact, the main objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of the innovation on the economic growth and the labor market (in particular on employment and the dynamics and nature of job positions) and to analyze the social and fiscal state policies. The research methodology includes time series analysis through descriptive, graphical and cross-correlation analyses by major macroeconomic indicators related to the labor market, economic growth and innovation. The results of the study indicate the changes in the nature of the work/ job positions at sectoral level in Bulgaria and the EU. Innovations demonstrate a significant positive link, both with employment and economic growth, and a negative such with unemployment. Specific features and general trends are reflected in changes in employment, innovation and economic growth in Bulgaria and the EU. This requires a reconsidering of the public policies in the social sphere and the tax policy.
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