LHCb DAQ系统

B. Jost
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在欧洲核子研究中心的大型强子对撞机加速器正在建设的4个实验中,LHCb实验是最近获得批准的。它是为精确测量B-B体系CP违和参数而设计的专用实验。由于包含b介子的有趣事件沉浸在非弹性p-p反应的大背景中,因此引发了特殊的问题。因此,我们决定执行一个4级触发方案。LHCb DAQ系统将必须处理两级硬件触发后/spl sim/40 kHz的平均触发率和/spl sim/150 kB的平均事件大小。因此,需要一个能够维持6 GB/s平均带宽的事件构建网络。必须安装一个强大的软件触发场,以降低写入永久存储的事件从40 kHz到/spl sim/200 Hz的速率。在本文中,我们将集中讨论LHCb数据采集和控制系统的网络化方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The LHCb DAQ system
The LHCb experiment is the most recently approved of the 4 experiments under construction at CERN's LHC accelerator. It is a special purpose experiment designed to precisely measure the CP violation parameters in the B-B system. Triggering poses special problems since the interesting events containing B-mesons are immersed in a large background of inelastic p-p reactions. We therefore decided to implement a 4 level triggering scheme. The LHCb DAQ system will have to cope with an average trigger rate of /spl sim/40 kHz, after two levels of hardware triggers, and an average event size of /spl sim/150 kB. Thus an event-building network which can sustain an average bandwidth of 6 GB/s is required. A powerful software trigger farm will have to be installed to reduce the rate from the 40 kHz to /spl sim/200 Hz of events written to permanent-storage. In this paper we will concentrate on the networking aspects of the LHCb data acquisition and the control system.
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