VLSP 2021 - TTS挑战:越南语自发语音合成

Nguyen Thi Thu Trang, H. Nguyen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

文本到语音(TTS)是第八届年度国际VLSP 2021研讨会的九个共同任务之一。所有前三个TTS共享任务都是在读取数据集上进行的。然而,对于计算机必须与人对话的口语对话系统来说,合成的声音不够自然。在自然环境中记录的语音数据集有助于TTS系统在说话风格、说话速度、语调等方面产生更自然的声音。因此,在这个共享任务中,参与者被要求从一个自发语音数据集构建一个TTS系统。这个7.5小时的数据集是从著名youtuber“Giang ơi…”的频道中收集的,然后进行预处理以构建话语和相应的文本。今年这项任务的主要挑战是:(i)整个数据集的语速、强度、重音和韵律不一致,(ii)背景噪音或与其他声音混合,以及(iii)不准确的转录本。共有43个团队注册参与这项共享任务,最后,8个提交的作品通过感知测试进行在线评估。进行了两种类型的感知测试:(i)自然性的MOS测试和(ii)可理解性的SUS(语义不可预测的句子)测试。最佳SUS可理解性TTS系统的音节错误率为15%,而对话话语的最佳MOS得分为3.98分,满分为4.54分(满分为5分)。合成人声的韵律和语速与自然人声相似。然而,大多数TTS系统仍然存在一些失真的片段和背景噪声,其中一半的音节错误率至少为30%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
VLSP 2021 - TTS Challenge: Vietnamese Spontaneous Speech Synthesis
Text-To-Speech (TTS) was one of nine shared tasks in the eighth annual international VLSP 2021 workshop. All three previous TTS shared tasks were conducted on reading datasets. However, the synthetic voices were not natural enough for spoken dialog systems where the computer must talk to the human in a conversation. Speech datasets recorded in a spontaneous environment help a TTS system to produce more natural voices in speaking style, speaking rate, intonation... Therefore, in this shared task, participants were asked to build a TTS system from a spontaneous speech dataset. This 7.5-hour dataset was collected from a channel of a famous youtuber "Giang ơi..."and then pre-processed to build utterances and their corresponding texts. Main challenges at this task this year were: (i) inconsistency in speaking rate, intensity, stress and prosody across the dataset, (ii) background noises or mixed with other voices, and (iii) inaccurate transcripts. A total of 43 teams registered to participate in this shared task, and finally, 8 submissions were evaluated online with perceptual tests. Two types of perceptual tests were conducted: (i) MOS test for naturalness and (ii) SUS (Semantically Unpredictable Sentences) test for intelligibility. The best SUS intelligibility TTS system had a syllable error rate of 15%, while the best MOS score on dialog utterances was 3.98 over 4.54 points on a 5-point MOS scale. The prosody and speaking rate of synthetic voices were similar to the natural one. However, there were still some distorted segments and background noises in most of TTS systems, a half of which had a syllable error rate of at least 30%.
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