波德图重访:一个自动生成分段线性频率响应图的软件系统

P. Pejovic, Amela Zeković
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出了一种分段线性波德图的自动生成算法。该算法是完备的,因为它涵盖了传递函数极点和零点的所有可能位置,包括不稳定极点和虚轴极点和零点。将起始传递函数分解为标准形式,并根据其标准形式定义了13种初等传递函数类型。13种基本传递函数类型是由5种一般传递函数类型衍生而来的,并且为所有5种一般类型定义和描述了分段线性波德图。对于所有13种基本传递函数类型,它们在分段线性图中引入的节点都被指定,以及它们如何影响节点高度的算法。最后,描述了一个生成波德图和精确数值计算频率响应图的三级算法。该算法在基于命令行的程序中实现,并以过滤器为例进行了说明,指出了未来的工作方向,旨在实现图形用户界面并将程序集成到线性系统符号分析软件套件中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bode Plots Revisited: a Software System for Automated Generation of Piecewise Linear Frequency Response Plots
The paper presents an algorithm for automatic generation of piecewise linear Bode plots. The algorithm is complete in the sense it covers for all posible locations of poles and zeros of transfer functions, including unstable poles and poles and zeroes at the imaginary axis. The starting transfer function is factored into a canonical form, and thirteen elementary transfer function types are defined by their canonical forms. The thirteen elementary transfer function types are shown to be derived from just five generic transfer function types, and piecewise linear Bode plots are defined and depicted for all five of the generic types. For all thirteen elementary transfer function types the nodes they introduce in the piecewise linear plots are specified, as well as the algorithms how they affect the node altitudes. Finally, a three stage algorithm that produces both the Bode plots and the exact numerically computed frequency response plots is described. The algorithm is implemented in a command line based program, illustrated in a filter example, and future work directions are indicated, aiming a graphical user interface and integration of the program to a linear system symbolic analysis software suite.
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