联合气象研究预报模型分布式中心项目的成功与未来

F. Eckel, S. Rugg, S. Klotz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2003年,AFWA和FNMOC被HPCMP授予相同的IBM P-655计算机系统。这些系统共包含192个处理器,384gb内存和6tb磁盘空间,支持WRF建模框架联合操作试验台,以下简称分布式中心(DC)项目。该项目的目标是对国家大气研究中心(NCAR)的天气研究与预报(WRF)模式进行业务测试,确定最能满足国防部(DoD)独特的中尺度数值天气预报(NWP)要求的WRF配置,在业务环境中开发和测试中尺度集合预报(EF)方法,并评估网格计算对NWP严格和独特要求的适用性。有了这些资源,空军气象局(AFWA)已经实现了WRF的国家首次作战实施(计划于2006年7月),这是下一代有限区域预报。如果没有这种硬件,AFWA距离WRF的初始操作能力还有几年的距离。此外,在过去的18个月里,这些资源对AFWA和NCAR优化WRF性能的努力至关重要
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Successes and Future of the Joint Weather Research and Forecasting Model Distributed Center Project
In 2003 AFWA and FNMOC were awarded identical IBM P-655 computer systems by HPCMP. These systems, which contain a total of 192 processors, 384 GB of memory and 6 TB of disk space, support the Joint Operational Testbed for the WRF Modeling Framework, hereafter referred to as the distributed center (DC) project. The project's objectives are to conduct operational tests of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR's) Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, determine WRF configurations that best meet the unique mesoscale numerical weather prediction (NWP) requirements of the Department of Defense (DoD), develop and test mesoscale ensemble forecasting (EF) methods in an operational environment, and evaluate the applicability of grid computing to the stringent and unique requirements of NWP. With these resources Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA) has achieved the nation's first operational implementation (scheduled for July, 2006) of WRF, a next-generation, limited-area forecast. Without this hardware AFWA would still be years away from Initial Operating Capability with WRF. In addition, over the past eighteen months, these resources have been critical to efforts by AFWA and NCAR in optimizing WRF performance
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