基于灵敏度标定和减振装置控制试验的地震绝对位移传感器评价

T. Kai, Y. Nakamura, S. Wakui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在航空航天结构振动控制领域,直接速度与位移反馈(DVDFB)是一种鲁棒性较好的有效控制方案。然而,根据天钩控制理论,直接加速度、速度和位移反馈(DAVDFB)是操纵被控对象地震参数的首选方法。为了实现DAVDFB,我们提出了一种地震位移传感器,它可以同时检测绝对加速度、速度和位移信号。原型传感器已作为反馈或前馈传感器应用于减振装置的振动控制中。然而,由于检测灵敏度低,带宽窄,控制性能不足以在工业场景中实际应用。因此,通过增加线圈匝数来机械地提高检测灵敏度,并通过灵敏度校准来评估这种效果。此外,为了验证改进后的位移传感器在实际应用中的效果,我们利用改进后的位移传感器对一自由度减振装置进行了控制试验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of seismic absolute displacement sensors based on sensitivity calibration and control tests of an anti-vibration apparatus
In the field of vibration control of aero space structures, Direct Velocity and Displacement FeedBack (DVDFB) is well-known as an effective control scheme in terms of robustness. However, according to the skyhook control theory, Direct Acceleration, Velocity, and Displacement FeedBack (DAVDFB) is preferable as to manipulate seismic parameters of controlled objects. To contribute for implementation of the DAVDFB, we have proposed a seismic displacement sensor, which can simultaneously detect absolute acceleration, velocity and displacement signals. Prototype sensors have been applied as feedback or feedforward sensors in vibration control of antivibration apparatuses. However, due to low detection sensitivity and narrow bandwidth, control performance is not enough for practical use in industrial scenes. Thus, the detection sensitivity is mechanically improved by increasing the number of coil turns, and this effect is evaluated by sensitivity calibration. Moreover, to confirm the effect on practical applications, we carry out control tests of an anti-vibration apparatus with one degree-of-freedom by using the improved displacement sensor.
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