Krishnakantha Tp, M. Ramachandran, Kurinjimalar Ramu, Ashwini Murugan
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The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has noted the ineffectiveness of airplane operations. Since 2005, IATA’s Green Teams have been working with airlines to reduce this inefficiency. Improved operational practices are expected to reduce emissions by 2020. Thus, more efficient operations can reduce CO2 emissions and conserve fuel. Any financial benefits from an international plan to cut airplane emissions should be set aside for environmental causes, and these profits must be partially reinvested. Only a few of the additional measures being taken to lower the emissions profile of the global aviation industry include supporting the development and use of more fuel-efficient aircraft and low-carbon, sustainable jet fuels. The Program in Science and Human Affairs at the Battelle Memorial Institute in Geneva was established between 1972 and 1976 to conduct research and address complex and interrelated problem groups using the DEMATEL (Decision-making Testing and Evaluation Laboratory) system. DEMATEL is one of the decision-making tools that employs several criteria to extract the complex structure of a problem. The DEMATEL method is widely used to identify the cause-and-effect relationships among different elements of a complex problem. The objective of DEMATEL is to scale from a complex system and the relationship between causal dimensions it is to model the understandable structure of that system. When measuring complexity, the cause-and-effect relationship of the criteria can be clearly seen. From the result it is seen that Technology (TE) the first rank where as is the infrastructure (IN) is having the lowest rank. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
在讨论发展中国家的企业社会责任(CSR)时,学者和政策制定者经常忽视当地生产者的观点。本文通过明确采用现象学方法,并将地区制造商提供的理由映射到西方的企业社会责任计划,填补了文献中的空白。为了研究这一主题,我们使用了来自巴基斯坦足球产业锡亚尔科特两项企业社会责任项目定性研究的数据。之前的研究已经介绍了与管理绿色飞机机队相关的技术,包括改造、机队更新和替代生物燃料,以及进行改造和评估排放的机会。在预算范围内,还开发了一个可选的整数规划模型来优化机队更换策略。政府间气候变化专门委员会(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)已经注意到飞机运行的低效。自2005年以来,国际航空运输协会的绿色团队一直在与航空公司合作,以减少这种低效率。预计到2020年,改进的运营实践将减少排放。因此,更有效的操作可以减少二氧化碳排放并节省燃料。减少飞机排放的国际计划所带来的任何经济利益都应该用于环保事业,而且这些利润必须部分再投资。为降低全球航空业的排放状况而采取的其他措施中,只有少数包括支持开发和使用更省油的飞机以及低碳、可持续的航空燃料。日内瓦巴特尔纪念研究所的科学与人类事务项目成立于1972年至1976年,目的是利用DEMATEL(决策测试和评估实验室)系统进行研究并解决复杂和相互关联的问题组。DEMATEL是一种决策工具,它采用多个标准来提取问题的复杂结构。DEMATEL方法被广泛用于识别复杂问题中不同元素之间的因果关系。DEMATEL的目标是从一个复杂的系统和因果维度之间的关系进行扩展,它是对该系统的可理解结构进行建模。在度量复杂性时,可以清楚地看到准则之间的因果关系。从结果可以看出,技术(TE)排名第一,而基础设施(IN)排名最低。因此,技术(TE)排名第一,网络基础设施(in)排名较低。
Using this DEMATEL Corporate social responsibility CSR
When discussing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in developing nations, academics and policymakers frequently ignore the perspectives of local producers. This paper fills a void in the literature by explicitly adopting a phenomenological approach and mapping the justifications offered by regional manufacturers to CSR programs in the West. To investigate this topic, data from two qualitative studies on CSR programs in Sialkot, Pakistan’s soccer ball industry were used. Previous research has presented technologies related to managing a green aircraft fleet, including retrofits, fleet renewal, and alternative biofuels, as well as opportunities to carry out retrofits and value emissions. An alternative integer program model has also been developed to optimize fleet replacement strategies within budgets. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has noted the ineffectiveness of airplane operations. Since 2005, IATA’s Green Teams have been working with airlines to reduce this inefficiency. Improved operational practices are expected to reduce emissions by 2020. Thus, more efficient operations can reduce CO2 emissions and conserve fuel. Any financial benefits from an international plan to cut airplane emissions should be set aside for environmental causes, and these profits must be partially reinvested. Only a few of the additional measures being taken to lower the emissions profile of the global aviation industry include supporting the development and use of more fuel-efficient aircraft and low-carbon, sustainable jet fuels. The Program in Science and Human Affairs at the Battelle Memorial Institute in Geneva was established between 1972 and 1976 to conduct research and address complex and interrelated problem groups using the DEMATEL (Decision-making Testing and Evaluation Laboratory) system. DEMATEL is one of the decision-making tools that employs several criteria to extract the complex structure of a problem. The DEMATEL method is widely used to identify the cause-and-effect relationships among different elements of a complex problem. The objective of DEMATEL is to scale from a complex system and the relationship between causal dimensions it is to model the understandable structure of that system. When measuring complexity, the cause-and-effect relationship of the criteria can be clearly seen. From the result it is seen that Technology (TE) the first rank where as is the infrastructure (IN) is having the lowest rank. Resulting in Technology (TE) ranked first, There Infrastructure (IN) has low rank.