Paul van Tongeren
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引用次数: 5

摘要

2011年建立了一个全球网络,以加强国际和平基础设施。大多数国家缺乏充分处理正在发生和潜在暴力冲突的能力和结构。这些和平结构具有真正的影响:在过去二十年中,它们已多次证明是防止或减少暴力的有效工具,例如在南非1994年选举前以及在加纳和肯尼亚最近的选举期间。人们对促进和平的基础设施越来越感兴趣,这一点很重要,因为专家们预计暴力冲突会增加。本文介绍了南非、加纳和肯尼亚建立和平结构的一些经验;给出和平基础设施的定义;推进这一进程的理由以及就和平基础设施进行多方利益攸关方对话的必要性。得出了一些结论,并提出了一些研究问题。正常0 21 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table。mso-style-name:"Tabla normal";mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:10.0分;font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language: # 0400;mso-fareast-language: # 0400;mso-bidi-language: # 0400;}
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Interès creixent en les infraestructures per a la pau
A global network has been established to enhance infrastructures for peace internationally in 2011. Most countries lack the capacities and structures to deal adequately with ongoing and potential violent conflict. These peace structures have a real impact: several times in the last two decades, they have proven to be effective tools for preventing or reducing violence, as in South Africa prior to the elections in 1994 and during recent elections in Ghana and Kenya. There is an increasing interest in infrastructures for peace, which is important because experts expect an increase in violent conflict. The article describes some experiences of peace structures in South Africa, Ghana and Kenya; gives a definition of a peace infrastructure; a rationale for advancing it and the need for a multi-stakeholder dialogue on infrastructures for peace. It draws some conclusions and also proposes some research questions. Normal 0 21 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
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