波兰大学的第三个使命:理论与实践

Jolanta Buczek, P. Modrzyński
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引用次数: 1

摘要

波兰的大学有三个任务要完成:教育、研究活动和与环境建立关系。本文讨论了与后两者的实施有关的问题,重点是大学与环境之间的合作。科研市场由大学(供给)、商业企业(需求)和监管部门组成。因此,本研究首先对研究市场中活跃的各方进行了简要描述,并对研究成果的商业化进行了实际考察。作者采访了从事研究商业化工作的大学教师。分析了内部程序,以及这方面的战略和现行条例。通过这些访谈和分析,产生了一份关于研究商业化的方法和战略以及阻碍这一进程的障碍的目录。分析的主要结论是,波兰科学和发展政策的任务是刺激科学研究市场中所有相关利益集团的活动,即为研发部门提供资金的私人实体以及大学的动机。进一步改善立法、教育、金融和财政解决方案仍然是波兰面临的主要挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The third mission of Polish universities: Theory and practice
Polish universities have three missions to fulfill: education, research activities, and building relationships with the environment. This paper addresses issues related to the implementation of the last two, with emphasis on the collaboration between universities and the environment. The scientific research market is comprised of universities (supply), business enterprises (demand) and the regulatory sector. Hence, the presented study first contains a brief description of the parties active in the research market, complemented by a practical look at the commercialization of research results. The authors conducted interviews with university faculty, who are professionally engaged in the commercialization of research. Internal procedures were analyzed, as well as strategies and regulations in force in this area. As a result of these interviews and analyses a catalog was generated of methods and strategies of commercialization of research and barriers that inhibit this process. The main conclusion of analyses is that Polish science and development policy is tasked with stimulation of activity of all the respective interest groups in the scientific research market, i.e. private entities in the financing of the R&D sector and the motivation of universities as well. Further improvements in legislative, educational, financial and fiscal solutions remain key challenges in Poland.
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