一个由智能合约和oracle授权的服务质量合规系统

João Paulo de Brito Gonçalves, Roberta Lima-Gomes, R. Villaça, Esteban Municio, J. Márquez-Barja
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引用次数: 3

摘要

服务水平协议(sla)用于两部分之间的契约,例如服务提供商之间或客户与服务提供商之间的契约。SLA条款代表了它们之间关系的关键方面。为了加强服务可靠性和SLA遵从性,需要对服务质量度量进行持续监控。由于违反政策通常会受到昂贵的处罚,为了避免频繁的法律纠纷,使用外部实体作为可信参考是一种常见的做法,通常需要外部实体进行验证。然而,在一笔交易中,不同参与者之间的协调很难达成一致,因为它可能为多次欺诈尝试提供可能性。我们认为,使用智能合约可以更有效地做到这一点,智能合约是在区块链中执行的程序。这些数据存储在分布式结构中,不需要外部实体来确保数据的完整性和可靠性。智能合约还可以简化对违反SLA的收费或可能的补偿。在本文中,我们提出了一个由智能合约授权的解决方案,以简化和自动化SLA验证过程,即验证合约是否得到尊重。我们使用来自巴西真实网络基础设施的数据进行了一些实验并评估了概念验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Quality of Service Compliance System Empowered by Smart Contracts and Oracles
Service Level Agreements (SLAs) are used in contracts between two parts, which can be, as an example, between service providers or between customers and service providers. SLA clauses represent key aspects in the relationship between them. In order to enforce service reliability and SLA compliance, a continuous monitoring of Quality of Service metrics is required. Since policy breach is usually subject to expensive penalties, using external entities acting as trustful references is a common practice in order to avoid frequent legal disputes, external entities are usually required to verify it. However, coordination between different actors to agree in one transaction is difficult, because it can open up possibilities for multiple fraud attempts. We argue that this can be done more efficiently using Smart Contracts, programs that are executed in a blockchain. Such data is stored in a distributed structure without the need of an external entity to ensure data integrity and reliability. Smart contracts can also makes easy the charging or possibly compensating SLA violations. In this paper we propose a solution empowered by smart contracts in order to simplify, and to automate the process of SLA validation, i.e, verify if the contract is being respected. We perform some experiments and evaluate a proof of concept using data from a real network infrastructure in Brazil.
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