软件架构分析:一种动态切片方法

Taeho Kim, Yeong-Tae Song, L. Chung, D. Huynh
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引用次数: 35

摘要

随着软件系统复杂性的增加,对良好的抽象机制的需求也在增加。软件架构设计是一种抽象,隐藏了大量关于数据结构、算法、编程语言构造特性等的细节,这些细节可能用于实现未来的系统。尽管它可能是系统建模的基础,但这种高级抽象的本质也会给理解和分析将来系统的行为带来困难。本文引入了动态软件架构切片(DSAS)的概念,以缓解这一困难。动态软件体系结构切片表示软件体系结构的那些部分的运行时行为,这些部分是根据特定的切片标准(如一组资源和事件)选择的。本文还描述了一种使用该概念的方法,以及一种生成动态软件架构切片的算法。通过对电子商务系统的一部分的研究以及使用工具对其体系结构的运行时执行,证明了该方法的可行性和预期收益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Software architecture analysis: a dynamic slicing approach
As the complexity of software systems increases, so does the need for a good mechanism of abstraction. Software architecture design is an abstraction, hiding an immense amount of details about the data structures, algorithms, idiosyncrasies of programming language constructs, etc. that may be used in implementing the system-to-be. Fundamental as it may be to the modeling of the system, the very nature of this high level abstraction can also pose difficulties with the understanding and analysis of the behavior of the systemto-be. This paper introduces the notion of dynamic software architecture slicing (DSAS) in order to alleviate such difficulties. A dynamic software architecture slice represents the run-time behavior of those parts of the software architecture that are selected according to a particular slicing criterion such as a set of resources and events. This paper also describes a methodology for using the notion, and an algorithm to generate dynamic software architecture slices. The feasibility and the expected benefits of the approach is demonstrated through a study of part of an electronic commerce system and a run-time execution of its architecture using a tool.
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