认识论、分离主义与反运气美德认识论

D. Pritchard
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引用次数: 2

摘要

认识论分离论如何与更广泛的知识本质问题联系起来?我回答这个问题的方式是考虑认识论的分离论如何嵌入到我自己喜欢的知识理论中,反运气美德认识论。概述了后者的动机,并提出了一个案例,不仅认识论的分离主义与反运气美德认识论一致,而且这些建议也是自然的契合。它进一步表明,作为认识论分离论的组成部分的那种强大的(尽管是非经典的)认识论内部主义,与沿着认识论外部主义的路线解释反运气美德认识论是完全兼容的,作为关于知识本质的结构性论文。1. 多年来我学到了一个哲学课程,我可能会补充说,认识到什么时候哲学项目可以有效地一起运行,什么时候它们真的需要分开运行的重要性。我不止一次地发现,最初看起来很自然地结合在一起的项目,实际上在某种程度上彼此是正交的。因此,例如,在早期的工作中,特别是Pritchard(2005),我倾向于假设一个人可以有效地同时提供(i)一般知识,(ii)感性知识,以及(iii)如何最好地回应激进怀疑主义的问题。事实上,我最终发现的三个项目都是3 / 4 !3 / 4需要分开放置。这一点与我们当前的目的有关,因为现在我确实将这些项目分开,这就提出了它们如何相互关联的问题。特别是3 / 4see,尤其是Pritchard
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Epistemological Disjunctivism and Anti-Luck Virtue Epistemology
How does epistemological disjunctivism relate to the wider issue of the nature of knowledge? I answer this question by considering how epistemological disjunctivism can be embedded within my own preferred theory of knowledge, anti-luck virtue epistemology. The motivation for the latter is outlined, and a case is made that not only is epistemological disjunctivism consistent with anti-luck virtue epistemology, but that the proposals are also a natural fit. It is further shown that the kind of strong (albeit non-classical) epistemic internalism that is integral to epistemological disjunctivism is entirely compatible with interpreting anti-luck virtue epistemology, qua a structural thesis about the nature of knowledge, along epistemic externalist lines. 1. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS One philosophical lesson that I have learnt over the years3⁄4learnt the hard way, I might add3⁄4is the importance of recognising when philosophical projects can be usefully run together, and when they really need to be kept apart. I’ve discovered more than once that projects that initially seemed to go naturally together are in fact to some significant degree orthogonal to each other. So, for example, in earlier work3⁄4see especially Pritchard (2005)3⁄4I had a tendency to suppose that one could usefully simultaneously offer an account of (i) knowledge in general, (ii) perceptual knowledge in particular, and (iii) how best to respond to the problem of radical scepticism. In fact, all three projects I’ve discovered3⁄4eventually!3⁄4need to be kept apart. This point is relevant to our current purposes since now that I do keep these projects separate, it raises the question of how they all relate. In particular3⁄4see, especially Pritchard
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