医疗保健领域深度学习模型的最新进展:应用视角

K. Yazhini, D. Loganathan
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引用次数: 8

摘要

在不断发展的医疗保健应用中,从复杂、高维和非同构的医疗保健数据中获取知识和可操作的见解仍然是一个主要困难。在高级医疗保健研究领域中出现了不同的数据类型,例如维护患者记录、成像、传感器数据和内容,这些数据不简单、不均匀、注释不良且通常结构不佳。传统的数据挖掘和机器学习方法一直在执行特征工程,从数据中获得高效和高鲁棒性的特征,然后构建模型来预测或聚类数据。在信息复杂、领域信息不足的情况下,存在一些困难。深度学习(DL)模型的最新进展为医疗保健数据提供了新颖高效的端到端框架。在本研究中,我们试图从各个方面对近年来在先进医学领域提出的深度学习模型进行综述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A State of Art Approaches on Deep Learning Models in Healthcare: An Application Perspective
Acquisition of knowledge and actionable insights from complex, high-dimensional and nonhomogeneous healthcare data still remains a major difficulty in the evolving health care applications. Different data types have been emerged in the advanced healthcare research area such as maintaining patient's records, imaging, sensors data and content that are not simple, nonhomogeneous, badly annotated and normally not structured well. Conventional data mining and machine learning methods has been executing feature engineering to attain efficient and highly robust features from the data, and then constructs a model to predict or cluster data. Several difficulties exist in the situation of complex information and insufficient domain information. The recent advancements in the Deep Learning (DL) models offer novel and efficient end to end frameworks for health care data. In this study, we attempt to survey the recently presented DL models in the advanced medicinal filed in various aspects.
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