面向服务的软件工程(soe)框架

Harri Karhunen, Marko Jäntti, Anne Eerola
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引用次数: 43

摘要

业务决策和软件工程之间的差距导致了软件开发中的效率低下和质量问题。软件工程师不了解组织的价值创造目标及其对软件生产和结构的影响。由于这个原因,软件不能满足业务需求,而且软件质量经常不足。面向服务的软件工程项目(SOSE)的作者的目标是开发方法和工具来提高软件开发的质量和盈利能力。本文介绍了国有企业治理框架,并举例说明了它的阶段、效用和在试点项目中的应用。soe框架的第一个活动是创建一个定义良好的业务用例。然后,确定业务流程和数据概念,以满足业务用例的业务需求,并使用UML和BPML等非正式图进行建模。最后,继续细化用例映射、系统级服务和业务服务组件。建议将服务、流程、实体和实用程序组件用作业务服务组件的设计元素。在实现过程中,采用了平台无关模型和平台特定模型。这项研究是与芬兰电力领域的ICT公司及其客户合作进行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Service-oriented software engineering (SOSE) framework
The gap between business decision making and software engineering causes inefficiency and quality problems in software development. Software engineers do not understand organization's value creation objectives and their influence on software production and structure. For this reason software does not fulfill the requirements of business and software quality is inadequate too often. The objective of the authors in the service-oriented software engineering project (SOSE) is to develop methods and tools to improve quality and profitability of software development. In this paper the authors described SOSE framework and clarify with examples its phases, utility, and application in pilot projects. SOSE framework's first activity is to create a well-defined business case. Then, business processes and data concepts are identified, to meet business requirements of the business case, and modelled with informal diagrams like UML and BPML. Finally, the refinement continues with use case maps, system-level services, and business service components. It is proposed that service, process, entity, and utility components are used as design elements of the business service component. In implementation platform independent and platform specific models were utilized. This study has been carried out in cooperation with ICT companies and their customers in electricity domain in Finland.
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