技术发展背景下的知识产权与信息

N. Buzova, M. Karelina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。信息和知识产权不仅在俄罗斯,而且在全世界都变得越来越重要。它们构成了信息和电信网络中信息资源的基础,在现代社会中被积极利用。信息的概念有几个含义。其技术和法律含义的混淆可能导致法律上的含糊不清,这将使与将客体引入民事流通以及在数字环境中(包括在法庭上)使用客体相关的权利保护复杂化。理论基础。方法。本文对俄罗斯联邦在其历史背景下关于信息和知识产权的立法进行了比较分析,以便确定共同问题和确定进一步发展的趋势。结果。从技术角度来看,信息是构成任何数字对象(其形式)的数据,包括信息资源或信息系统。这样的对象只能存在于数字环境中,只有借助技术手段才能使用它。信息也有法律意义。从这个意义上说,它构成了智力活动结果的内容,例如,一件作品。讨论与结论。当前,新技术、新对象如数字权利、实用数字权利及其使用的法律关系不断涌现,需要法律规制的变革。重要的是要避免在不同的信息概念之间混淆,以便在制定新的立法时促进随后适当和有效地执行所引入的法律规范。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intellectual Property and Information in the Context of Technological Development
Introduction. Information and intellectual property are becoming increasingly important not only in Russia but all round the world. They form the basis of information resources in information and telecommunication networks, which are actively used in modern society. The concept of information has several meanings. The confusion of its technical and legal meanings can lead to legal ambiguity, which will complicate the protection of rights in connection with the introduction of objects into civil circulation, and their use in the digital environment, including in court. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The article provides a comparative analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation on information and intellectual property in its historical context in order to identify common problems and identify trends in further development. Results. Information from a technical point of view is the data which forms any digital object (its form), including an information resource or information system. Such an object is able to exist only in a digital environment, and its use is possible only with the help of technical means. Information also has a legal meaning. In this sense, it constitutes the content of the result of intellectual activity, for example, a piece of work. Discussion and Conclusion. Currently, there are new technologies, objects, for example, digital rights, utilitarian digital rights, and legal relationships concerning their use, requiring changes in legal regulation. It is important to avoid confusion between different concepts of information in order to facilitate the subsequent proper and effective enforcement of the introduced legal norms in the development of new legislation.
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