贝加尔湖地区个体因素对驯鹿数量的影响

Y. E. Vashukevich, Pavel Ivanovich Zhovtyuk, S. Shvetsova, A. S. Bogdanov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在伊尔库茨克地区狩猎野生有蹄类动物传统上引起了西伯利亚猎人的高度兴趣,收到的产品具有特殊价值。南部地区休闲狩猎的主要对象是西伯利亚狍子、马鹿(马拉鹿和满洲鹿)、麋鹿,其次是野猪。在北部地区,人们主要捕杀麋鹿和驯鹿。大多数麝是用诱捕器捕获的,用于获取医药技术原料(麝香腺)。商业狩猎主要针对北方鹿和麋鹿。在传统居住地区,狩猎是为了确保维持现有的生活方式和执行土著人民的传统经济活动。战利品狩猎,包括对外国公民的狩猎,是罕见的,对人口没有重大影响。大多数有蹄类动物的肉和其他衍生物,如角、鹿角、尾巴、麝香等,在亚洲市场上有稳定的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The influence of individual factors on the number of reindeer (Cervidae) in the Baikal region
Hunting for wild ungulates in Irkutsk region traditionally causes high interest in Siberian hunters and received products are of special value. The main objects of recreational hunting in the southern region are the Siberian roe deer, red deer (maral and Manchurian deer), elk, and to a lesser extent wild boar. In the northern regions mainly elk and reindeer are hunted for. Musk deer in majority is taken with traps for procurement of medicinal-technical raw materials (musk gland). Commercial hunting is developed mainly for northern deer and elk. In areas of traditional residence, hunting is practiced in order to ensure maintenance of the existing lifestyle and implement traditional economic activities of indigenous peoples. Trophy hunting, including for foreign citizens, is rare and has no significant impact on the population. Most of ungulates are hunted for the meat and other derivatives such as horns, antlers, tails, musk, etc., which are of stable demand on the Asian market.
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