Stefan Mandić
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摘要

本文的主要目的是对极端生态中心主义的无政府主义思潮进行批判性思考,这种思潮被称为无政府原始主义。我们认为,无政府原始主义作为一种主张彻底废除文明成就、回归狩猎采集者阶段的意识形态,是对20世纪70年代兴起的西方左翼危机的失败回应之一。为了更好地批判性地分析无政府原始主义,首先有必要确定其基本假设及其产生的原因。接下来将详细批评他的哲学根源以及他提供的政治和意识形态解决方案。无政府原始主义的非历史主义,它暗示全人类可以很容易地回到前文明的水平,它的非理性浪漫主义,极端的反技术立场和对基本左派假设的简化,只是沮丧的左派逃避解决现代性具体问题的方法。因此,无政府原始主义也可以被定义为后现代思想的一种衰落形式,是通过不一致的折衷主义创造出来的。因此,原始主义者并不代表一个可以破坏现状的严肃运动,而只是少数自给自足的知识分子和活动家。本文将通过对无政府原始主义的批判性分析,揭示其薄弱的政治实践行动潜力是如何产生于其思想的不一致性,这就是为什么无政府原始主义可以被描述为反系统思想光谱中的极端边缘。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kritika anarhoprimitivizma
The main goal of this paper is a critical consideration of the extremely ecocentric current of anarchism, which is called anarcho-primitivism. We believe that anarcho-primitivism, as an ideology that advocates the complete abolition of civilizational achievements and return to the stages of hunter-gatherers, is one of the failed responses to the crisis of the Western left, which arose during the 1970s. In order to better critically analyze anarcho-primitivism, it is necessary, above all, to determine its basic postulates as well as the causes of its emergence. This will be followed by a detailed critique of his philosophical roots and the political and ideological solutions he provides. Anarcho-primitivist ahistoricism, which implies that all of humanity can easily return to pre-civilization levels, its irrational romanticism, extreme anti-technologal stances and simplification of basic leftist postulates are just ways for the frustrated left to escape from tackling the concrete problems of modernity. Therefore, anarcho-primitivism can also be defined as a fading form of postmodern thought, created through inconsistent eclecticism. Primitivists, therefore, do not represent a serious movement that could disrupt the current status quo, but only a handful of self-sufficient intellectuals and activists. In this paper, through a critical analysis of anarcho-primitivism, it will be shown how its weak political-practical action potential arises from its intellectual inconsistency, which is why anarcho-primitivism can be characterized as an extreme margin in the spectrum of anti-systemic thought.
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