THE DETERMINATION OF THE CONDITIONS OF THE PLANNING DEVELOPMENT SHOPPING CENTERS PARKING SPACES

The article presents the results of determining the necessary conditions for the planning development of shopping centers parking spaces for the sustainable development and functioning of the transport system. The developed method is based on the consideration of the indicator of passenger traffic distribution by modes of transport, as the main indicator which characterizing the degree of balance of development transport system. The study is based on the analysis of existing methods and approaches to the formation of an effective transport system. The algorithm, which is theoretically based on the solution of the optimization problem of mathematical programming, the use of which in combination with mathematical modeling allows, in the au-thor's opinion, to achieve this goal. The total time of transport correspondence is used as an indicator of op-timization. As restrictions, the criteria of transport and planning conditions for the placement of objects of shopping centers, which affect the distribution of passenger traffic by modes of transport, and as a conse-quence determine the planning development of their Parking spaces, are applied and justified. On the basis of mathematical modeling of transport flows the area of influence shopping centers ap-pointment depending on their power (volume of floor spaces) is proved. With the help of formulation and finding a solution to the optimization problem of mathematical programming, the required distribution of passenger traffic by modes of transport for sustainable development and functioning of the transport and communication framework of the territory is determined. According to the results of solving the problem, the classification of shopping centers territories., de-pending on the transport and planning conditions of placement is proposed. Conclusions about the feasibility of using the results of the study in the next stages of the study.