功能化生物传感器及其在多巴胺临床诊断中的作用机制综述

Navashree Nagarajan, Parthasarathy Panchatcharam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在电化学传感器的制造中使用大量的纳米材料似乎更有利,因为它们具有很强的吸附能力,增加了电子传递,高表面积和能量。在各种电化学传感器中,功能化纳米材料的应用在电化学和纳米技术领域尤为引人注目。本文综述了通过添加官能团或生物分子,将金属、金属氧化物和非金属纳米颗粒功能化的传感器用于检测多巴胺神经递质。综述了纳米材料在传感器发展中的作用,并对电化学检测中电极与被分析物之间的作用机理进行了解释。最后,本文讨论了功能化电化学传感器的发展和应用所面临的挑战和机遇。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review on Functionalized Biosensors and its Mechanism Behind the Clinical Diagnosis of Dopamine
The use of numerous nanomaterials in the fabrication of electrochemical sensors appears to be more favorable due to their strong adsorption capacity, increased electron transport, high surface area, and energy. Among various electrochemical sensors, the application of functionalized nanomaterials is particularly fascinating in the fields of electrochemistry and nanotechnology. This review concentrates on sensors that have been functionalized using metallic, metallic oxide, and non-metallic nanoparticles through the addition of functional groups or biomolecules for the detection of dopamine neurotransmitter. It summarizes the capabilities of nanomaterials in the development of sensors and provides an explanation of the operating mechanisms between the electrode and the analyte in electrochemical detection. Finally, this paper discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with the development and application of functionalized electrochemical sensors.
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