古典学术的重生:政治想象,还是历史批判?

Nie Minli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无论是在中国还是在西方,经典都有着悠久的传统。本文试图从以下三个方面分析它的历史、本质和经典内部的思想斗争:(1)经典不一定是保守的,本质上是现代性的工程;(2)经典传统渗透着一种对过去的文化想象,以一种形而上学和先验的正确性假定古人的某种特定的政治生活方式;(3)德国古典文学具有鲜明的历史主义与浪漫主义双重结合的特点,对中国近代人文和学术产生了深远的影响。最后,本文试图论证经典是一门历史科学,它的方法论应该是历史批判的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rebirth of the Classical Scholarship: A Political Imagination, or a Historical Critique?
Classics has a long tradition whether in China or in the West. This article tries to analyze its history, its nature, and the ideological struggle within classics from the following three aspects: (1) classics is not necessarily conservative, and in essence it is the project of modernity; (2) the tradition of classics is permeated by a cultural imagination of the past, presuming some particular political lifestyle of the ancients with a kind of metaphysical and transcendental correctness; (3) German classics is a distinctive dual combination of historicism and romanticism, which produces profound influence on the humanities and academics in modern China. In the end, this article tries to argue that classics is a historical science and its methodology should be of historical critique.
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