[尿酒精含量/血液酒精含量商参考膀胱充盈]。

Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin Pub Date : 1991-01-01
H J Mittmeyer, A K Blattert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

测定了245例尸体解剖标本的血酒精浓度、尿酒精含量和尿量。无论膀胱填充情况如何,在BAC值高达约1 g/kg时,可以检测到UAC/BAC比率的巨大变化。在较高的血液酒精浓度下,这些比率非常稳定,但对膀胱充盈程度有一定的依赖性。随着尿量的增加,平均比值升高。当血液中酒精浓度超过1 g/kg时,UAC/BAC比值在小于5 ml时为1.3,在大于100 ml时为1.4,在大于200 ml时为1.4 ~ 1.5,在大于200 ml时为1.5。这种差异可以用现实生活中饮酒行为和排尿的情况来解释。因此,尿量也要考虑到实际目的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Urinary alcohol content/blood alcohol content quotient with reference to bladder filling].

The blood alcohol concentration, the urinary alcohol content and the urinary volume were determined in 245 autopsy cases. Irrespective of the bladder filling, a large variation of the UAC/BAC ratios could be detected in BAC values of up to about 1 g/kg. The ratios were very much more stable at higher blood alcohol concentrations, but showed a certain dependence on the degree of bladder filling. With the increase of urinary volumes, the mean ratio rose. Provided that blood alcohol concentrations were in excess of 1 g/kg, the UAC/BAC ratio was 1.3 at a volume of less than 5 ml, about 1.4 at up to 100 ml, between 1.4 and 1.5 up to 200 ml and about 1.5 with a volume in excess of 200 ml. The differences can be explained by the real-life conditions with regard to drinking behavior and micturition. Accordingly, the urinary volume is also to be taken into consideration for practical purposes.

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