西班牙

Prevention of Treaty Abuse – Second Peer Review Report on Treaty Shopping Pub Date : 2018-10-09 DOI:10.1787/mei-v2018-10-table88-en

J. Spijker, Juan Manuel González, Dolores Puga

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章描述了最近关于老年工人的发展和争论。participationinthelabourforce、retirementdecisionsandthepensionsysteminSpain fromasocialclass、healthandgenderperspective.Spainisoneofthemostagedcountriesintheworld.However theSpanishpopulationhasoneofthelowestlevelsofemploymentamongpeopleaged50 + inEurope.Womenretirelaterthanmen mainlybecausetheycannotaffordtoretireearlier.Womenhavealowerprobabilityofachievingtherequisiteminimumcontributionsthatgivethemtherighttoreceiveapension.Forwomentransitiontopost-employmentlifedependsonperceivingretirementasforceduponthemforfamilyreasonsortheneedtocareforotherfamilymembersinpoorhealth.Healthisanimportantvariableindeterminingtherateofactivityamongpeopleunder60yearsold、howeverthisbecomeslessimportantastheincentivesofthepensionsystembecomemoreevident.Womenaremorelikelytohavetemporaryworkcontracts greaterjobinsecurityandmoreexposuretoemotionalpressure.Ifwomenalsocareforrelatives extendingworkinglifemayfurtherworsentheirmentalandphysicalhealthstatus。

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Spain

This chapter describes recent developments and debates on older workers’ participationinthelabourforce,retirementdecisionsandthepensionsysteminSpain,fromasocialclass,healthandgenderperspective.Spainisoneofthemostagedcountriesintheworld.However,theSpanishpopulationhasoneofthelowestlevelsofemploymentamongpeopleaged50+inEurope.Womenretirelaterthanmen,mainlybecausetheycannotaffordtoretireearlier.Womenhavealowerprobabilityofachievingtherequisiteminimumcontributionsthatgivethemtherighttoreceiveapension.Forwomentransitiontopost-employmentlifedependsonperceivingretirementasforceduponthemforfamilyreasonsortheneedtocareforotherfamilymembersinpoorhealth.Healthisanimportantvariableindeterminingtherateofactivityamongpeopleunder60yearsold,howeverthisbecomeslessimportantastheincentivesofthepensionsystembecomemoreevident.Womenaremorelikelytohavetemporaryworkcontracts,greaterjobinsecurityandmoreexposuretoemotionalpressure.Ifwomenalsocareforrelatives,extendingworkinglifemayfurtherworsentheirmentalandphysicalhealthstatus.

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Prevention of Treaty Abuse – Second Peer Review Report on Treaty Shopping

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