革命与出埃及记

R. Whatmore
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章描述了革命事件及其后果。代表们打算通过一部新的法典在日内瓦逐步掌权。法律将明确区分主权和政府,从而限制地方行政长官的权力。对代表们来说,到了不能相信地方行政官追求公共利益的时候了。以新法典为形式的宪法变革是合理的,尤其是当地方行政长官想要让法国人参与日常政治,似乎要将日内瓦的主权移交给外国势力时。与此同时,还有人重申,代表们是在保护独立和既定的宪法。治安官曾经是国家之父,过着简朴节俭的光荣生活,但现在却变得奢侈自私。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revolution and Exodus
This chapter describes the events of the revolution as well as its aftermath. The représentants intended gradually to take power at Geneva by means of a new law code. Law would place limits upon the powers of the magistrates by establishing a clear distinction between sovereignty and government. For the représentants, there came the point when the magistrates could not be trusted to pursue the public interest. Constitutional change, in the form of the new law code, was justified especially when the magistrates wanted to involve the French in day-to-day politics, seemingly handing over Genevan sovereignty to the foreign power. At the same time, the argument was reiterated that the représentants were protecting independence and the established constitution. It was the magistrates who had once been the fathers of the state, living honourable lives of simplicity and frugality, but who had turned to luxury and selfishness.
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