Simulink模型的故障注入和突变测试工具集

Ingo Pill, Ivan Rubil, F. Wotawa, M. Nica
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引用次数: 21

摘要

故障注入技术和相关方法(如突变测试)的优势也得到了业界的关注,这一点从ISO 26262等标准的出现中可以明显看出,这些标准建议使用相应的方法来验证汽车系统的安全性。除了完善的理论背景之外,工具的可用性是一个关键问题,以便利用故障注入来开发工业,可能是安全关键应用,例如在汽车环境中。我们提出了相应的开源工具集Simulink,用于对Simulink模型进行故障注入和突变测试。为了补充所提供的突变/故障注入操作符,它允许用户在Matlab中定义自己的操作符,并进一步提供一个Python接口,以便轻松地派生突变,用户还可以将范围仅集中到所需的模型部分。通过控制派生模型中单个故障的激活,设计人员可以通过相应的Python应用程序方便地进行突变测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SIMULTATE: A Toolset for Fault Injection and Mutation Testing of Simulink Models
The advantages of fault injection techniques and related methodologies like mutation testing have been gaining in attention also from industry, as is evident from the advent of standards like ISO 26262 that suggest to use corresponding approaches for verifying an automotive system's safety aspects. Aside a well-established theoretical background, the availability of tools is a key issue in order to leverage fault injection for the development of industrial, possibly safety-critical applications, e.g., in an automotive context. We propose the corresponding open source toolset SIMULTATE for injecting faults and performing mutation testing for Simulink models. For complementing the provided mutation/fault injection operators, it allows a user to define her own ones within Matlab and further provides a Python interface for easily deriving mutants where she can also focus the scope to desired model parts only. Controlling the activation of individual faults in a derived model, a designer can conveniently conduct mutation tests via a corresponding Python application.
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