黄颡鱼(aurea×Siniperca chuatsi)亲代与F3子代组织和营养成分百分比的比较

Wang Jinlong, Yang Hong, Wu Ting-ting
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本实验主要研究了远缘杂交对改善aurrea Oreochromis(♀)× chuatsi sininiperca chuatsi(♂)后代肉质的影响。比较了f3代鱼与金斑鱼、翘嘴鱼的不同组织比例和营养成分百分比。结果表明,f3杂交品种的果肉比例显著低于金莲;f3代的粗脂肪含量显著降低,粗蛋白质含量显著升高。4种风味重要氨基酸(DAA)的含量在f3代均高于金莲代,且总DAA含量显著高于金莲代。f3代其他氨基酸含量和必需氨基酸指数介于金莲和翘丝之间。我们得出结论,杂交的某些效应诱导了肉质的改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of percentages of tissues and nutrients between parents and F3 offspring of Oreochromis aurea×Siniperca chuatsi
This research focused on the effect of distant hybridization to improve the flesh quality of offspring from Oreochromis aurea (♀)× Siniperca chuatsi (♂). The proportions of different tissues and percentages of nutrient components were compared between fish of the F 3 generation and O. aurea and S. chuatsi . The results showed that the proportion of flesh in F 3 hybrids was significantly lower than that in O. aurea . Crude lipid content was lower and crude protein content significantly higher in the F 3 generation. Concentrations of four kinds of amino acids important for flavour (DAA) were higher in the F 3 generation than in O. aurea , and the total DAA was significantly higher. Furthermore, the other amino acid contents and essential amino acid index of the F 3 generation were intermediate between O. aurea and S. chuatsi . We conclude that some effects of hybridization have induced flesh quality improvement.
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