印度尼西亚工业女工的健康状况及其生殖健康风险

Narila Mutia Nasir, Febrianti, Iting Shofwati, Raihana Nadra Alkaff, Dela Aristi
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摘要

背景:印度尼西亚的孕产妇和儿童发病率和死亡率仍然存在问题。根据生命周期方法,改善应在怀孕前进行,针对育龄妇女。一个需要关注的群体是工业女工。了解她们的健康状况和她们可能面临的生殖健康风险至关重要。目的:了解印尼贝卡西地区工业女工的健康状况及其生殖健康风险。方法:采用横断面研究设计,对居住在贝卡西地区的386名工业女工进行调查。数据收集于2021年11月进行。我们使用问卷对受访者进行访谈,并测量他们的身体质量指数、全身脂肪、内脏脂肪、血压和随机血糖。我们使用单变量分析对数据进行分析。结果:。根据体重指数(52.8%)、全身脂肪(72%)、内脏脂肪(9.8%)归类为肥胖的被调查者。11.9%的人怀疑高血压,26.9%的人根据舒张血压测量怀疑高血压。有患糖尿病潜在风险的受访者占2.3%。调查对象的贫血状况为10.4%。结果分析表明,88.3%的答复者由于其健康状况,在怀孕、分娩期间有经历风险,并有生下发育迟缓婴儿的风险。结论:本研究的工业女工存在肥胖、糖尿病和高血压的风险。这种健康状况使她们面临生殖健康风险,特别是与怀孕和分娩有关的风险。如果她们怀孕了,她们也有可能生下发育迟缓的婴儿。关键词:女工,产业,健康状况,生殖健康风险,印度尼西亚
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HEALTH PROFILE OF INDUSTRIAL FEMALE WORKERS IN INDONESIA AND THEIR REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RISK
Abstract   Background: Maternal and child morbidity and mortality remains problems in Indonesia. Based on the life cycle approach, the improvement should be done before the pregnancy which targeted to reproductive age women. One group that need attention is industrial female workers. It is crucial to know their health profile and reproductive health risk they may have. Objective: to describe the health profile of industrial female workers and their reproductive health risk in Bekasi District, Indonesia Method: We used cross sectional study design and involved 386 industrial female workers who live in Bekasi Disrict as respondents. The data collection was carried out during November 2021. We interviewed the respondents using questionnaire and measured their body mass index, total body fat, visceral fat, blood pressure, and random blood sugar. We analysed the data using univariate analysis. Result:. The respondent who categorized as obese based on body mass index (52.8%), total body fat (72%), visceral fat (9.8%). 11.9% respondents were suspected to hypertension, while 26.9% were suspected to hypertension according to diastole blood pressure measurement. The distribution of respondents who had potential risk to get diabetes was 2.3%. The anemia status of respondents was 10.4%. The result analysis shows that 88.3 % of respondents had risk to experience during pregnancy, delivery, and risk to have stunted baby because their health profile.  Conclusion: The health profile of industrial female workers in this study indicated they have risk to obesity, diabetes mellitus and hypertension. This health profile placed them to the reproductive health risk, especially related to pregnancy and delivery. They also have risk to have stunted baby if they experience pregnancy. Keywords:, Female workers, industrial, health profile, reproductive health risk, Indonesia
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