俄罗斯需要家庭暴力法吗?

Abdulkadyr MAGOMEDOV 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在俄罗斯,长期以来一直在努力制定一项反对家庭暴力的特别法律,并就是否需要这样一项法律进行了辩论。2016年,这样的法案被提交给国家杜马,但收到了负面反馈,并被撤回。2019年,恢复了通过该法的工作,并制定了草案,并在联邦委员会官方网站上公布。然而,这个草案也受到了很多批评。在这种情况下,作者认为有必要解决这个问题并进行分析。目的:在现行法律法规、国际和国外经验的背景下,分析2016年和2019年《俄罗斯联邦预防家庭暴力法》草案。结果:提交人的结论是,现有的法律条例没有充分处理预防家庭暴力的问题,也没有保护这种暴力的受害者。在俄罗斯的法律制度中缺乏大量有助于解决这一问题的措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DOES RUSSIA NEED A DOMESTIC VIOLENCE LAW?
In Russia, there has been a long-standing effort to develop a special law against domestic violence, as well as a debate on the need for such a law. In 2016, such a bill was sent to the State Duma but received negative feedback and was withdrawn. In 2019, work on the adoption of such a law resumed and a draft was developed and posted on the official website of the Federation Council. However, this draft also received a lot of criticism. In this context, the author considered it important to address the issue and conduct an analysis. Objective: Analysis of the draft laws "On prevention of domestic violence in the Russian Federation" 2016 and 2019 in the context of the current legal regulation, international and foreign experience. Results: the author concluded that the existing legal regulation does not adequately address the issue of prevention of domestic violence and does not protect victims of such violence. A large number of measures which could help to solve this problem are absent in the Russian legal system.
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