公共卫生教育对年轻女性的乳癌早期检测的影响(意识到)

Andi Ria Metasari
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摘要

乳腺癌不仅侵袭成年人,也侵袭青少年。健康教育是提高青少年知识和能力的第一步,包括关于乳房自我检查的健康教育,作为早期发现,预防乳腺癌,从而减少妇女乳腺癌的发病率。本研究旨在确定健康教育对乳房自检(SADARI)在骨质县Polewali Tanete Riattang Barat街道的青春期女孩早期发现乳腺癌的影响。本设计采用准实验的一组前测后测法。在研究期间,根据纳入标准,采用有目的的抽样技术对40名青少年进行了抽样。基于Wilcoxon检验的研究结果发现,治疗前的知识水平从36.00的平均值增加到88.00,p值= 0.000的治疗后,治疗前的BSE实践能力从2.73的平均值增加到75.43,p值= 0.000的治疗后。这表明健康教育影响乳房自我检查(SADARI)作为早期预防少女乳腺癌的一种手段。因此,青少年需要获得更多关于其生殖健康的信息,并接受定期和持续的咨询。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) DALAM UPAYA DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KELURAHAN POLEWALI
Breast cancer does not only attack adults but has attacked teenagers. Health education is the first step in increasing the knowledge and abilities of adolescents, including health education about breast self-examination (SADARI) as an early detection to prevent breast cancer so that it can reduce the incidence of breast cancer for women. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on breast self-examination (SADARI) in early detection of breast cancer in adolescent girls in Sub-District of Polewali Tanete Riattang Barat, the Regency of Bone. This design uses a quasi-experimental with one group pretest post-test method. A total of 40 adolescents were sampled at the time of the study using a purposive sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion criteria. The results of the study based on the Wilcoxon Test, it was found that there was an increase in the level of knowledge before being given treatment with a mean value of 36.00 increasing to 88.00 after being given treatment with a p value = 0.000 while the ability to practice BSE before being given treatment with a mean value of 2.73 increased to 75.43 after being given treatment with p value = 0.000. This indicates that health education influences breast self-examination (SADARI) as a means of preventing breast cancer in adolescent girls earlier. For this reason, adolescents need to get more information about their reproductive health and receive regular and continuous counseling.  
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