所罗门岛电子废物管理意识计划:项目风险管理框架

Shamsuddin Ahmed
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引用次数: 2

摘要

随着产品寿命的缩短,世界范围内的电子垃圾也越来越多。电子产品是电子垃圾,最终被扔进垃圾堆和回收中心,对环境构成威胁。太平洋岛国(PICs)采用的电子废物处理方法是不充分的。所罗门岛(SI)是太平洋岛国之一,没有可持续的解决方案。本文的目的是开发一个基于项目管理框架的可持续电子废物管理活动框架,该框架将利益相关者、风险、时间、公众意识和人员管理结合起来。构建宏观项目管理风险模型,实施电子垃圾意识教育项目,协助公共投资企业决策者成功实施电子垃圾管理项目。在这项工作中显示了电子废物项目管理意识计划如何为SI工作。通过项目风险管理框架确定了成功的电子意识项目需要控制的重要因素。对电子废物意识运动的影响、失败和后果进行了量化。本文还对太平洋岛国的电子垃圾意识进行了回顾,并提出了缓解太平洋岛国电子垃圾问题的对策。SI中的废物是不需要的电子设备和电器,这些设备和电器已经达到了使用寿命,并且没有按照计划发挥作用。电子垃圾中的有毒元素污染了水、土地和空气。电子废物回收的资源和技术能力不足。适当的管理和处置电子废物是至关重要的,因为它是保护SI和区域PICs环境的长期屏障。其目的是维持长期的区域可持续性。国家电子废物管理政策的采用将通过巴塞尔公约和Waigani公约协议,以受控的方式保障电子废物的流动、回收和处置。本研究设计了一个新的范例来解决电子垃圾管理问题,即使用项目管理方法,重点关注风险管理、风险影响、组织设计与沟通计划以及人际互动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
e-Waste Management Awareness Program in Solomon Island: A Project Risk Management Framework
Worldwide electronic waste items have grown as product life has become shorter. The electronic products are e-waste and end up in rubbish dumps and recycling centers, posing a threat to the environment. The e-waste disposal methods adopted by Pacific island countries (PICs) are inadequate. The Solomon Island (SI) is one of the PICs and does not have a sustainable solution. The purpose of this article is to develop a framework for sustainable e-waste management campaign based on a project management framework incorporating stakeholder, risk, time, and public awareness and people management. A macro project management risk model is constructed to implement an e-waste awareness education program and assist PICs policy makers to successfully launch e-waste management program. It is shown in this work how an e-waste project management awareness program can work for SI. The important factors to be controlled for successful e-awareness program are identified with a project risk management framework. The impact, failure, and consequences of the e-waste awareness campaign are quantified. This article also provides a review of the e-waste awareness in Pacific island countries and puts forward a pan to mitigate the e-waste problem in IS. The e‐wastes in SI are unwanted electronic equipment and electrical appliances which reached its end of life and does not function as it was planned. The toxic elements within e-waste contaminate the water, land, and air. The SI does not have enough resources and technical capacity to recycle e-waste. Appropriate management and disposal of e‐waste is essential as the long-standing shield for the protection of SI and regional PICs environments. The aim is to maintain long‐term regional sustainability. The adoption of national e‐waste management policies will safeguard the movement recycling and disposal of e‐waste in a controlled manner through the Basel and Waigani convention protocols. The study designs a new paradigm for solving e-waste management issues is PICs using a project management approach, focusing on risk management, risk impact, organizational design with communication plan, and human interaction.
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