2016年班滕省普斯克马斯市育龄妇女妇女子宫避孕方法的承诺

Rina Octavia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚的人口增长有所增加。为了控制人口,计划生育战略之一是将总生育率(TFR)降低0.46%,降至每名妇女生育2.14个孩子。宫内节育器的使用率很低,因素包括受教育程度低、参与者不了解宫内节育器避孕的优点等。本研究旨在确定使用宫内节育器(IUD)的决定因素。这种类型的研究是一种具有横断面研究设计的分析调查。本研究人口4343人,抽样103人,抽样方法为有目的抽样。数据收集采用问卷调查。数据分析与单变量,双变量(卡方),多变量。调查结果显示,多达44.70%的受访者使用过宫内节育器。受访者年龄小(52.4%)、受过高等教育(56.3%)、没有工作(50.5%)、没有处于风险均等(55.3%)、知识不足(60.2%)、距离近的医疗服务(59.2%)、丈夫的支持(59.2%)。与使用宫内节育器有关的可变因素有年龄、教育、职业、知识和到保健服务机构的距离。主要因素是教育程度(p=0.016;或= 2.931)。受教育程度高的受访者使用宫内节育器避孕的机会是受教育程度低的受访者的2.9倍。不相关的变量是平等和丈夫的支持。教育是影响宫内节育器使用的主要因素。建议雪朗市卫生局通过咨询、散发传单、甚至是奇波科克保健中心地区所有人都可以参加的研讨会等形式的健康促进,改进有关宫内节育器的教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinan Penggunaan Metode Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Puskesmas Cipocok Kota Serang Provinsi Banten Tahun 2016
Indonesia's population growth has increased. To control the population, one of the family planning program strategies is to reduce the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) by 0.46% to 2.14 children per woman. The use of IUDs is very low, factors including low education, participants' ignorance about the advantages of IUD contraception. This study aims to determine the determinants of the use of intrauterine devices (IUD). This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional research design. The population of 4343 with a sample of 103 respondents in this study, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data collection was done by using a questionnaire. Data analysis with univariate, bivariate (chi square), multivariate. The results obtained as many as 44,70% of respondents have used intrauterine contraceptive devices. Respondents with young age (52.4%), higher education (56.3%), not working (50.5%), not at risk parity (55.3%), poor knowledge (60.2%), distance to close health services (59.2%), husband's support (59.2%). Variables related to the use of intrauterine contraceptive devices are age, education, occupation, knowledge and distance to health services. The dominant factor is education (p=0.016; OR=2.931). Respondents with higher education had a 2.9 times higher chance of using IUD contraception than respondents with low education. Unrelated variables were parity and husband's support. Education is the dominant factor associated with the use of intrauterine devices. It is recommended to the Serang City Health Office to improve education about IUDs through health promotion in the form of counseling, distribution of leaflets and even seminars that can be attended by all people in the Cipocok Health Center area.
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