安排与他人一起做事

H. H. Clark
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引用次数: 18

摘要

我们做的很多事情都是和别人一起做的。我们与他人做生意、闲聊、玩游戏、上课,无论是面对面还是通过电脑。像这样的联合行动是通过一系列简短的联合行动来推进的,问题是这样的。要发起这样的行动,需要在参与者的共同基础上进行微妙的协调。A人必须安排B人(1)承诺在特定时间和地点参加(2)特定的联合行动(3)特定的角色(4)。我认为人们有原则性的方法来解决这个问题,设计师可以而且应该利用这些原则,通过计算机和其他技术来支持这些活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Arranging to do things with others
Much of what we do we do with other people. We conduct business, gossip, play games, and take classes with others, both in person and through computers. Joint activities like these axe advanced through sequences of brief joint actions, The problem is this. It takes delicate coordination against the common ground of the participants to initiate such actions. Person A has to arrange for person B (1) to commit to taking part (2) in a particular joint action (3) in a particular role (4) at a particular time and place. I will argue that people have principled ways of solving this problem, and that designers can and should leverage these principles when supporting these activities through computers and other technologies.
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