基于SOPC的PID控制器IP核设计

Suying Yang, Miaomiao Gao, Jianying Lin, Zhuohan Li
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文提出了一种基于SOPC的PID控制器IP核的设计方法。介绍了PID控制算法在Quartus II 9.1环境下作为PID控制器IP核的内核,并利用FPGA上的硬件描述语言对PID控制算法进行描述。设计了并行结构的寄存器、专用的Avalon总线接口和IP核驱动程序,实现了调度中心与IP核之间的数据传输。设计了基于嵌入式Nios II处理器的SOPC控制系统,以PID控制器IP核为核心组件,对具有一阶惯性和纯延迟特性的控制对象进行温度测试。结果表明,系统的阶跃响应无超调,稳态误差为零,上升时间短,抗干扰效果好。本设计的实现具有可重用性,便于智能PID控制系统调用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The IP core design of PID controller based on SOPC
This paper presents a method to design the PID controller IP core based on SOPC. The PID control algorithm, which is described by hardware description language on FPGA, is introducing to be the kernel of the PID controller IP Core in Quartus II 9.1 environment. Registers with parallel structure, specific Avalon bus interfaces and the drivers of the IP core are designed to achieve the transmission of the data between scheduling center and the IP core. The SOPC control system based on embedded Nios II processor with the core component PID controller IP core is designed to make temperature tests to the control object with features of first-order inertia and pure delay. The results show that, the step response of the system is of no overshoot, zero steady-state error, short rise time, and good anti-interference effect. The implementation of this design is reusable and convenient for being invoked by intelligent PID control system.
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