物联网路由协议研究综述

Archana Bhat, V. Geetha
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引用次数: 10

摘要

由于无线传感器网络节点是基于ID的网络,当其连接到物联网时,很难对其状态进行监控。因此需要网关将网络与Internet连接起来。为了远程访问和管理网络,最好让基于IP的设备彼此连接。由于IPv4正在耗尽,IPv6是一个更大的地址空间的解决方案。传感器网络中的IP连接主要依赖于两个IETF标准:6LoWPAN和RPL。由于节点的潜力有限,6LoWPAN中的路由协议非常精确。现有的6LoWPAN协议不能满足低功耗网络的要求。IETF提出了用于低功耗损耗网络的IPv6路由协议,称为RPL。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Survey on routing protocols for Internet of Things
As Wireless Sensor Network nodes are ID based network, it would be difficult to monitor the status of the same when it is connected to Internet of Things. So gateway is required to connect the network with Internet. In order to access and manage the network remotely, it is good to have IP based devices connected with each other. As IPv4 is being depleted, IPv6 was a solution for much larger address space. IP connectivity in sensor networks mainly depend on two IETF standards: 6LoWPAN and RPL. Routing protocol in 6LoWPAN is very precise due to limited node's potential. Existing protocol of 6LoWPAN does not satisfy Low power Lossy networks. IETF came up with IPv6 routing protocol for low power Lossy networks called RPL.
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