蚯蚓堆肥富集研究进展:村级发展展望

Sourabh Yogi, V. Khune, Vandana Bhagat, Nishma Singh, R. Pathak, Sudheer Bhagat, Anupam Soni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

牛粪是非常有用的肥料,在蚯蚓的帮助下形成了一种独特的产品蚯蚓堆肥。蚯蚓堆肥比化肥的重要性是公认的。牛粪丰富,但蠕虫池有限,本文讨论了利用分解者、细菌和真菌加快牛粪成熟过程的一些创新方法,并对不同的方法进行了综述。结果表明,浆法的磷含量明显高于常规法,钾含量略高于常规法,氮含量差异不大,有用菌、真菌和固氮菌数量较常规法增加近2倍。有报道称,接种磷肥增溶菌和固氮菌后,粪中氮、磷含量均有所增加。含有木霉病毒菌、荧光假单胞菌和固氮菌的废物分解器对粪便中的营养成分也有积极的影响,对蚯蚓种群也有共生作用。利用增分解剂进行堆堆堆肥,可以有效地处理大量废弃物,节省资源和时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review on Vermicompost Enrichment: In Prospect of Village Level
Cow dung is very useful as fertilizer, with help of earthworms a unique product vermicompost is formed. Importance of vermicompost over chemical fertilizer is accepted by all. There is plenty of cow dung but vermi tank are limited, here we have discussed some innovations to fasten the process of maturation by using decomposer, bacteria and fungi species, here we have reviewed different methods. It found significantly higher phosphorus percent in slurry method, slight more K percent compare to conventional method, not much difference in N content are reported, almost  two folds increase in useful bacteria fungi and azotobacter population are recorded as compare to conventional. There are reported increase in N and P contents of manure after inoculation of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and N-fixing bacteria. Waste decomposer which contains fungi Trichoderma viridae and strains of bacteria Pseudomonus fluorescence and Azotobactor chroococcum also impart positive effects on nutrients composition in manure and also a symbiosis effect on earthworm population. The method of Pile composting enriched with decomposer will be prove as very useful for huge quantity waste with less resources and time.
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