基于辅导干预的家庭护理管理模式对印尼照护者精神分裂症亲属结局的可行性

Jenny Marlindawani Purba, R. H. Simamora, E. Ginting
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摘要

背景。照顾精神分裂症对照顾者来说是一项挑战和负担。事实上,家庭照顾者并不知道如何在家照顾精神分裂症患者。迫切需要一个家庭管理护理基地指导。它可以作为护士协助照顾者照顾精神分裂症患者的基础。目的和目标。本研究旨在探讨以辅导为基础的精神分裂症家庭照护者家庭照护管理模式的可行性。本研究采用两组前测后测准实验设计。将30名家庭照顾者分为实验组和对照组,每组15人。数据采用清迈精神病学照顾量表、Zarit照顾者负担量表和精神分裂症照顾者生活质量问卷收集。这是一个为期六周的活动,包括讨论、观看视频、提供信息、培训和家访等多种方式。结果:干预组在护理技能提高(p<0.05)、生活质量提高(p<0.05)、负担护理水平降低(p<0.05)方面均显著高于常规护理组。结论:本研究表明,家庭护理管理模式基础辅导干预能够有效改善护理人员对精神分裂症亲属的护理效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Feasibility of a Home Care Management Model Based Coaching Intervention on Indonesian Caregivers' Outcomes of Relatives with Schizophrenia
Background. Caring for schizophrenia is a challenge and a burden for caregiver. In fact, family caregivers did not know how to care schizophrenia at home. A home management care base coaching is urgently needed. It can be used as a basis for nurses to assist caregivers in caring for persons with schizophrenia. Aims and Objectives. The study aimed to determine the feasibility of a home care management model base coaching for family caregivers of persons with schizophrenia.Methods. The study was two groups pre-test post-test quasi-experimental design. Thirty family caregivers were assigned into experimental and control group with each group 15 persons. Data were collected using the Chiang Mai Psychiatric Caregiving Scale, the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale and the Schizophrenia Caregiver Quality of Life questionnaire. It was six weeks activities with several methods, such as discussion, watching videos, providing information, training, and home visit.Results:The participants who receive interventions reported significantly more improved in caregiving skills (p<0.05), increased quality of life (p < 0.05)and decreased the level of burden care (p<0.05) than those receiving the routine care.Conclusions:The study revealed that home care management model base coaching intervention was effective to improve caregivers’ outcomes in caring for relatives with schizophrenia.
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