间变性甲状腺癌中ALK重排:个性化治疗的新发现?

E. Blais, A. Dutertre, Y. Godbert
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引用次数: 4

摘要

间变性甲状腺癌(ATC)约占所有甲状腺癌的1%。ATC是最具侵袭性的甲状腺癌,尤其是转移性甲状腺癌,占所有甲状腺癌相关死亡的14-50%。局部进展或转移后的预后和结果较差,采用常规治疗,如手术、化疗和外束放射治疗,1年生存率仅为20%。到目前为止,先前使用多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的尝试并没有改善生存结果[4]。因此,对ATC肿瘤中特定遗传改变的分子筛选可能为有效的靶向治疗提供机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ALK Rearrangement in Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma: A Discovery Towards a Personalized Approach?
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) represents about 1% of all thyroid carcinomas [1]. ATC is the most aggressive form of thyroid carcinoma especially when metastatic accounting for 14-50% of all thyroid cancer related deaths [2]. Prognosis and outcomes following local progression or metastasis are poor using conventional therapies such as surgery, chemotherapy, and external beam radiation therapy with only 20% survival at 1 year [3]. So far, previous attempts to use multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitors have not improved survival outcomes [4]. Therefore, molecular screening for specific genetic alterations in ATC tumors may provide an opportunity for an efficient, targeted therapy.
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