信息和通信技术与医疗保健的未来:普及健康监测的各个方面

D. Haluza, David Jungwirth
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引用次数: 54

摘要

随着数字革命的到来,信息和通信技术的应用正在改变着卫生和社会保健服务的提供方式。本文调查了奥地利医疗保健专业人员对未来基于技术的医疗保健解决方案的普遍意见。在两阶段的在线德尔福调查中,小组成员对描述普遍健康监测应用的两种未来情景的预期结果进行了评级。专家们认为,这些方案是高度创新的,但只是适度理想的,它们的实施尤其可以提高患者的知识、医疗保健质量和生活水平。相反,资金方面、技术先决条件和数据安全被认为是主要障碍。我们进一步比较了职业归属的影响。显然,利益集团、医疗专业人员、患者倡导者和管理人员对普及医疗保健的看法存在分歧。这些数据表明,利益攸关方群体之间应加强合作,以协调各方对普遍健康监测的不同期望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ICT and the future of healthcare: Aspects of pervasive health monitoring
ABSTRACT Along with the digital revolution, information and communication technology applications are currently transforming the delivery of health and social care services. This paper investigates prevailing opinions toward future technology-based healthcare solutions among Austrian healthcare professionals. During a biphasic online Delphi survey, panelists rated expected outcomes of two future scenarios describing pervasive health monitoring applications. Experts perceived that the scenarios were highly innovative, but only moderately desirable, and that their implementation could especially improve patients’ knowledge, quality of healthcare, and living standard. Contrarily, monetary aspects, technical prerequisites, and data security were identified as key obstacles. We further compared the impact of professional affiliation. Clearly, opinions toward pervasive healthcare differed between the interest groups, medical professionals, patient advocates, and administrative personnel. These data suggest closer collaborations between stakeholder groups to harmonize differences in expectations regarding pervasive health monitoring.
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