Long-time coherent integration for radar target detection base on Radon-Fourier transform

Based on the internal coupling relationship among radial velocity, range-walk and Doppler frequency of moving target's echoes, this paper proposes a novel method, i.e., Radon-Fourier transform (RFT), to realize the long-time coherent integration for radar target detection. The RFT realizes the echoes spatial-temporal decoupling via joint searching along range and velocity directions, as well as the successive coherent integration via the Doppler filter bank. Besides, it is shown that RFT is a kind of generalized Doppler filter bank processing for targets with across range unit (ARU) range walk. Finally, numerical experiments are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.