家庭作用与青少年非传染性疾病的预防和风险之间的关系

Fransiska Anita Ekawati Rahayu Sa'pang, Jeanivie Chrisanta Regar, Vinsensia Reny Tandiayu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青春期是一个寻找自我的时期,如果失败了,就会造成各种问题,例如不健康的生活方式,特别是在这次大流行期间,许多青少年呆在家里,体育活动减少,他们有患非传染性疾病的风险,而印度尼西亚的非传染性疾病发病率由于不健康的生活方式而继续增加。因此,家庭是青少年成长和健康的首要和主要保护者。本研究的目的是确定家庭角色与青少年PTM的预防和风险之间的关系。该研究是在2022年9月19日至23日进行的横断面设计分析。总体和样本均为第一学期的学生,共90名学生。结果表明,家庭角色扮演良好的学生中,预防努力处于良好类别的学生多达19人(39.6%),家庭角色扮演良好的学生中,青少年PTM事件发生风险处于高危类别的学生多达11人(26.2%)。统计卡方检验的结果p=0.012,可以得出家庭角色与预防非传染性疾病的努力之间存在关系,统计卡方检验的结果p= 0.039,可以得出家庭角色与望加锡青少年非传染性疾病风险之间存在关系。这表明,家庭在尽早预防青少年经前综合症方面起着至关重要的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY ROLES AND PREVENTION AND RISK OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN ADOLESCENTS
Adolescence is a period of searching for identity and if it fails it will cause various problems such as an unhealthy lifestyle, especially during this pandemic, many teenagers are at home, physical activity is decreasing, they are at risk of experiencing non-communicable diseases (PTM) and PTM development in Indonesia continues to increase due to unhealthy lifestyles, so it takes the role of the family to be the first and main protector that is good in supporting the growth and health of adolescents. This study's objective was to determine the relationship between Family role and the prevention and risk of PTM in adolescents. This research is analytic with a cross sectional design, carried out on 19 to 23 September 2022. The population and sample are all students in first semester, a total of 90 students. The results showed that students who had a good family role, the prevention efforts of students were in the good category as many as 19 (39.6%)and students who had sufficient family roles, the risk of PTM events in adolescents was in the high risk category as many as 11 (26.2%). The results of the statistical chi-square test yielded a value of  p=0.012 it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family role and efforts to prevent non-communicable diseases and the results of the statistical chi-square test yielded a value of   p= 0.039, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the role of the family and the risk of non-communicable diseases in adolescents in Makassar. This demonstrates that the family is crucial in efforts to prevent PTM in adolescents as soon as possible.
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