基于文本的自我建构:COVID-19与儿童小说

Malik Haroon Afzal
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摘要

COVID-19在许多方面重新洗牌了人类的生活。克制和保持社会距离的意识形态是新型病毒赋予人类的所有变化的首要因素。换句话说,保持社交距离作为“新常态”已成为既定现实。在此背景下,本研究旨在探讨通过文本——文学文本和非文学文本——构建这种“新常态”的机制。根据新历史主义的观点,文本和共同文本被权力作为工具来构建和约束特定的意识形态。本文旨在展示在这场巨大的人类危机中产生的文学文本,特别是儿童小说,对COVID-19的治疗。它也在讨论的语境中重新验证了新历史主义的批判。为此,我们在抗击COVID-19的政治(非文学)话语背景下分析了凯文·波普拉夫斯基的两篇短篇小说《在一起》和联合国儿童基金会的《我的英雄是你》。因此,分析发现,世界大国严重依赖文学和非文学话语,以纳入社会距离和个人关怀的“新规范”。也有人认为,新冠疫情给“权力”赋予了相对礼貌的形象,因为它正在努力构建“新常态”的持久自我,并接种最终有利于人类的“社会距离新规范”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-construction via Texts: COVID-19 and Child Fiction
ABSTRACT COVID-19 has re-shuffled human life in numerous ways. The ideology of restraint and social distancing is on top of all the changes gifted to mankind by the novel virus. In other words, social distancing as a “new normal” has become an established reality. In this context, the study aims at exploring the mechanics of construction of this “new-normal” via texts – literary and nonliterary. According to new historicism, texts and co-texts are employed by power as tools to build as well as restraint a particular ideology. This paper aims at showing the treatment of COVID-19 by the literary texts produced during this vast human crisis, particularly child fiction. It also re-validates the critique of new historicism in the under-discussion context. For this purpose, two short stories – Together by Kevin Poplawski and My Hero is You by UNICEF – have been analyzed in the backdrop of the political (nonliterary) discourse produced to combat COVID-19. The analysis, thus, finds the heavy reliance of world powers on literary and nonliterary discourses for the inclusion of the “new normative” of social distancing and personal care. It is also suggested that the pandemic has bestowed a relatively polite image to “power” due to its efforts to construct the “new normal” abiding selves and inoculate the “new normative of social distancing” that ultimately favors humanity.
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