日本佛教朝圣的意义

M. Pye
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摘要

本章着眼于日本佛教朝圣实践中固有的多重意义。它还着眼于印度和中国佛教朝圣的意义。朝圣者的服装和装备、旅游指南、寺庙里的各种物品,以及用于诵经的灵修小册子,提供了源源不断的有意义的联想。旅游指南本身经常就朝圣者应该采取的正确态度提供建议。这一章认为四国朝圣可以分为四个宗教发展阶段。它继续研究了经文的背诵或诵经,这是佛教朝圣实践的一个常规方面,可以追溯到。诵读的经文包括sūtras,赞美诗(wasan)和寺庙歌曲(go-eika)。具体的sūtras,观音Sūtra,然后是心Sūtra,这两个在朝圣传统中都是非常重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Meaning of Japanese Buddhist Pilgrimage
This chapter looks at the multiple meanings inherent in the practice of Japanese Buddhist pilgrimage. It also looks at meanings in Buddhist pilgrimage in India and China. The pilgrims’ clothing and equipment, the guidebooks, various objects at the temples themselves, and the devotional booklets used for chanting provide a steady stream of meaningful associations. The guidebooks themselves often offer advice on the correct attitude the pilgrim should adopt. The chapter considers the idea that the Shikoku pilgrimage can be divided into four stages of religious development. It goes on to examine the recitation or chanting of texts which has been a regular aspect of Buddhist pilgrimage practice as far back as can be traced. Chanted texts include the sūtras, hymns of praise (wasan) and the temple songs (go-eika). The specific sūtras, the Kannon Sūtra and then at the Heart Sūtra, both of which are of central importance in the pilgrim tradition are discussed at length.
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