wto -争端解决机制问题分析

D. S. Madhumitha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界贸易组织是处理规范国家间贸易规则的主要国际组织之一。世界贸易组织的主要目标是规范和谈判货物和服务的出口商和进口商之间的业务。该组织为各国政府提供了一个论坛,以便在出现争议的情况下,加强并提供他们的协议,以就他们的问题达成共识。世界贸易组织基本上不是一个独立的组织,有自己的提名,它是一个组织,由WTO体系的成员国政府部分运作。世贸组织通过提供多边协议,在促进经济繁荣和修补政府间关系方面发挥了非常重要的作用,其根源可以从丝绸之路的开辟到关贸总协定的建立。即使争端解决机制在经济关系的发展中发挥着重要作用,但它本身也有反作用,WTO体系内的争端解决机制在论坛的决定、其能力、资格、论坛内部偏袒偏袒国等方面都面临着许多问题。争端解决机构主席苏南塔大使在2017年的年度报告中指出,复杂的争端解决存在复杂性,如普通包装案,太多案件报告尚未决定,资源占用表明了一个问题,例如空客和波音的诉讼。2019年的报告显示,全球贸易的整体经济活动有所减少。本项目分析了WTO争端解决机制存在的问题,并提出了克服这些问题的途径和建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WTO-Analysis of Issues with the Dispute Settlement Mechanism
World Trade Organisation is one of the main international organisation dealing with rules regulating trade between nations. The main goal of the WTO is to regulate, negotiate business among the exporters and importers with the goods and services. This organisation gives a forum in case of dispute for the governments to step up and provide their agreements to get in consensus with their problems. World Trade Organisation is basically not a separate organisation with its own nomination, it is an organisation run by member government parts of WTO system. WTO played a very important role in boosting economic prosperity and mend relationships among the governments by providing Multi-Lateral agreements, its roots are there to be found from the silk road creation to the set-up of GATT. Even the DSP playing an important role in the development of economic relations, it has backlash on its own, the dispute settlement mechanism within the WTO system has been facing many problems regarding the decision of the forum, their competency, their qualification, the biasness within the forum to support the favouring states. The 2017 annual report by DSB Chair, Ambassador Sunanta the reports stated that there was complication with the complex dispute resolution such as the plain packaging case, too many cases reported undecided, the resource occupation suggested a problem, for example, Airbus and Boeing proceedings. The 2019 report showed that there was decrease in overall economic activity in the global trade. The project analyzes the issues with the dispute settlement mechanism in the WTO and the ways and suggestions to overcome the situations.
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