统计微数据——通过元数据授权系统为用户提供安全的数据集、透明的内容呈现和高级服务

M. Poljičak, Hrvoje Stančić
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在欧洲统计系统中,正在开发和实施越来越多的通用信息系统,以编制和传播官方统计宏观数据集。这些通用系统基于元数据存储库,作为回报,这些存储库为系统用户提供了一整套额外的功能和服务。微数据传播是官方统计数据集传播中最年轻和最不发达的学科,目前仍然缺乏适当的业务程序组织和兼容的通用工具,无法将ESS的所有子系统整合为一个中央数据服务(DS),为国际用户提供微数据集,并使微数据集得以保存。作者分析了数字档案(DAs)中统计微数据集获取和保存的现状,提供了有价值的考虑因素,并提出了在开发存储库和系统以向用户展示可用微数据集时应考虑的建议。与此同时,作者介绍了如何使用适当的统计披露控制(SDC)方法来生产安全的微数据输出。最后,作者建议开发一个中央管理元数据存储库,该存储库可用于用户授权,并且可以根据系统中有关用户的可用元数据为用户提供额外的服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Statistical microdata — Production of safe da-tasets, transparent presentation of contents and advanced services for users through metadata authorization system
In the European Statistical System (ESS) there are more and more generic information systems (ISs) being developed and implemented for production and dissemination of official statistics (OS) macrodata datasets. These generic systems are based on metadata repositories providing, in return, a whole set of additional functionalities and services for users of the systems. Microdata dissemination, being the youngest and least developed discipline in official statistics dataset dissemination, currently still lacks appropriate organization of business procedures and compatible generic tools for the purpose of integration of all the ESS' subsystems into one central Data Service (DS) providing microdata datasets for international users and enabling preservation of microdata datasets. The authors analyze current situation regarding statistical microdata sets acquisition and preservation in digital archives (DAs), provide valuable considerations and propose recommendations to take into account when developing repositories and systems for presentation of available microdata datasets to users. Along with that, the authors introduce the way of usage of appropriate Statistical Disclosure Control (SDC) methods for production of safe microdata outputs. Finally, the authors recommend the development of a central administrative metadata repository that could be used for users' authorization, and that could have additional services for users based on available metadata about users in the system.
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