统一立体视觉地面,道路和障碍物检测

P. Lombardi, M. Zanin, S. Messelodi
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引用次数: 46

摘要

本文提出了一种完全基于立体视觉的道路和障碍物检测方法。通过视差数据的最小二乘拟合在线估计地平面。该操作允许删除用于障碍物检测的道路特征,直接估计相机滚动和俯仰,并在路面图像区域上获得一些线索。一种仅使用视差信息的基于模型的算法被证明能够在不了解基础设施和车道标记等特征的情况下分割整个路面。这有助于在郊区和乡村道路环境中导航,并从车道标记跟踪器的关键故障中恢复。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unified stereovision for ground, road, and obstacle detection
This paper presents a method for road detection and obstacle detection entirely based on stereovision. The ground plane is estimated online by least square fitting of disparity data. This operation allows deleting road features for obstacle detection, estimating directly camera roll and pitch, and deriving some clues on road-surface image regions. A model-based algorithm employing only disparity information is demonstrated to be able to segment the whole road surface without knowledge of infrastructures and features like lane markings. This helps navigation in suburban and country-road environments, and recovery from critical failure of lane-markings trackers.
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