菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》中的爱的情感:一个Rasaesthetic的视角

Bidur Rai
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摘要

本文试图对菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》中的爱情情感进行探讨。本文旨在探究爱情情感是如何在人物身上被唤起的,以及观众或演员在阅读小说时是如何体验这些情感的。菲茨杰拉德的小说描绘了生活在物质世界的美国人,他们追求物质的幸福,忘记了人性的敏感。这篇文章展开了梦想、希望、赢得爱情的欲望等问题,最终导致了西方国家的挫折和精神贫瘠。基本上,这部小说是关于一个男人对财富和梦想的追求。然而,他在文本中完全没有意识到这些。为了分析文本,我从印度的罗沙理论入手。因此,印度美学将九种情绪分类。因此,我使用印度美学的批判视角作为理论框架来推进论点。本文特别运用了塞尔顿·帕洛克和彼得·马尚德的观点进行文本分析。Seldon Pallock标志着Rasa从因素、反应和暂时情绪的组合中解放出来。从讨论中得出的结论是,在九种情感中,爱情情感出现在一些人物、事件和场景的描述中。此外,这些情感有助于通过文本理论的概念来欣赏文学文本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emotion of Love in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby: A Rasaesthetic Perspective
This research article attempts to explore the emotion of love in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. The paper aims at finding how the love emotions are evoked in characters and how the spectators or actors experience these emotions while reading the novel. Fitzgerald’s novel is a depiction of the Americans living in the material world where they hanker after material bliss, forgetting human sensitivity. The text unfurls some issues like dream, hope, and desire to win love, which ultimately results in frustration and spiritual sterility in the Western country. Basically, the novel is about a man’s quest for wealth and dream. However, he utterly fails to realize these in the text. To analyze the text, I embark upon Indian Rasa Theory. As such, the Indian Aesthetics has categorized nine emotions. Thus, I use the critical perspective of Indian Aesthetics as a theoretical framework to advance the arguments. Particularly, the perspectives from Seldon Pallock and Peter Marchand are used in the textual analysis. Seldon Pallock marks that Rasa emancipates from the combination of factors, reactions, and temporary emotions. Findings drawn from the discussion are that love emotion out of nine emotions is available in some characters, events and description of scenes in the text. Furthermore, these emotions help appreciate the literary text through the notion of rasa theory.
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