面向客户的复杂分布式系统开发

I. Erfurth
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引用次数: 0

摘要

复杂的分布式系统越来越普遍。硬件越来越强大,并且主要嵌入高性能的点对点网络中。软件工程师的任务是开发能够参与这些新可能性的软件系统。因此,缺点是这样一个简单的事实,即此类软件系统及其建模变得越来越复杂。如果我们关注客户和开发团队之间的困难,特别是两者之间的误解,那么为面向客户的系统建模的挑战就更高了。对于客户来说,很难理解经常使用的术语、过程模型和技术概念。开发人员很难理解领域特定的过程和结构,并且倾向于将具体的例子抽象为更高层次的结构。在开发具有多个节点和可能的异步行为的动态分布式系统时,这些问题尤其难以避免。在我们的研究中,我们开发了一个客户友好的参考模型来演示客户可以理解的动态分布式系统的各个方面。该模型呈现并模拟了(分布式)系统的动态方面,而无需立即从示例中抽象,并允许在客户团队的帮助下逐步泛化和评估。在其最终版本中,参考模型作为专业开发人员的需求声明
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Customer-oriented development of complex distributed systems
Complex and distributed systems are more and more common. Hardware is going from strength to strength and is embedded in high performance peer-to-peer networks mostly. The task of a software engineer is to develop software systems which are able to take part in these new possibilities. Hereby, the drawback is the simple fact that such software systems and their modeling are getting more and more complex. If we are looking at the difficulties between customer and developer teams, especially misunderstandings between both, then the challenge to model customer oriented systems is even higher. For customers, it is hard to understand the frequently used terms, process models, and technological concepts. Developers have a hard time to understand domain specific processes and structures, and exhibit a tendency to abstract concrete examples to higher level constructs. These problems are especially hard to avoid during the development of dynamic, distributed systems with multiple nodes and possibly asynchronous behavior. In our research, we develop a customer-friendly reference model to demonstrate the aspects of dynamic distributed systems understandable to the customer. This model presents and simulates the dynamic aspects of (distributed) systems without immediate abstraction from examples and allows for a stepwise generalization and evaluation with help of the customer team. In its final version the reference model serves as a requirements statement for the professional developer
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